Publications by authors named "Zbigniew Klos"

The interest in alternative energy sources, including the use of solar radiation energy, is growing year by year. Currently, the most frequently installed photovoltaic modules are made of single-crystalline silicon solar cells (sc-Si). However, one of the latest solutions are perovskite solar cells (PSC), which are considered the future of photovoltaics.

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This article shows an analysis of selected stages of a machine's life cycle environmental impact in the specific case of machines that package bottles in thermo-shrinkable film. As part of this analysis, laboratory tests were carried out to compare the performance properties of polyethylene films (with and without recycled material). Then, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was carried out within the specified system boundaries using the SimaPro program.

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Article Synopsis
  • * It focuses on two 2 MW power plants in Poland and uses life-cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate their effects on human health, ecosystems, and resources across air, water, and soil compartments.
  • * The study finds that wind power plants have a greater overall negative environmental impact than photovoltaic plants, primarily due to high emissions affecting human health, and suggests guidelines for making these renewable energy sources more eco-friendly.
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In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the consumption of single-use packaging. Their material diversity is a significant barrier to recycling, causing overloading of landfills. Increasing negative environmental aspects have highlighted the need to develop solutions to achieve a relatively high efficiency of the bottle shaping process with the lowest possible energy consumption.

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