Retrospective data analysis of referral letters for orofacial vascular anomalies to a tertiary center.

Background: Vascular anomalies are disorders of the vascular system. These anomalies are classified as either vascular tumors or vascular malformations, with each possessing distinct characteristics. This study was performed to analyze vascular anomaly referrals to a tertiary center, identify patterns of misdiagnosis, and create a proforma to ensure the comprehensiveness of clinical information.

Knowledge and Perception of Bidirectional Relationship Between Periodontal Disease and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Questionnaire Study.

Aim: The bidirectional relationship between type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and inflammatory periodontal disease (PD) is globally recognized. However, oral health components are often given lower priority, and studies related to knowledge and the bidirectional association are limited. This study assesses the knowledge and perceptions of PD and its associated risk factors among T1DM patients and/or their parents.

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients' Self-perception of Periodontal Diseases.

Objectives:  The study aimed to evaluate type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients' self-perceived periodontal health status and to identify the association between periodontal disease (PD) and DM.

Materials And Methods:  This cross-sectional study included 113 T1DM children between 3 and 18 years old from the Universiti Teknologi MARA and the University of Malaya. Periodontal health parameters, including plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth, simplified basic periodontal examination, and clinical attachment loss, were recorded.