Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
December 2024
Objective: This secondary analysis evaluates the logistics of achieving vaginal delivery following outpatient induction. This includes changes in Bishop score before and after cervical ripening, the need for additional ripening agents, time interval from induction to delivery, all of which provide invaluable information when developing an outpatient induction of labour service.
Study Design: We randomised healthy nulliparous women with no significant medical history, who agreed to elective induction of labour at 39 weeks' gestation, to one of three forms of initial cervical ripening at home: 12 h of Dilapan-S, 24 h of Dilapan-S, or 24 h of slow-release dinoprostone (Propess).
Background: The increased demand for induction of labour (IOL) at 39 weeks' gestation in normal-risk nulliparous patients creates significant logistical challenges for busy maternity units. A potential innovation is commencing induction by means of outpatient cervical ripening, using either a vaginal prostaglandin preparation (Propess) or an osmotic cervical dilator (Dilapan-S).
Methods: A Phase III, open label, single centre non-inferiority trial (EudraCT number 2019-004697-25) randomised healthy nulliparous women who chose elective IOL at 39 weeks to one of three methods of initial cervical ripening, specifically 12 h of Dilapan-S(D12), 24 h of Dilapan-S(D24), or 24 h of Propess(P24) between November 2020 and July 2023.