A comparative study on prophylactic efficacy of cinnarizine and amitriptyline in childhood migraine: a randomized double-blind clinical trial.

Background: Pediatric migraine prophylaxis is indicated when headaches are frequent and/or disabling. We aimed to conduct a study to compare the efficacy of cinnarizine and amitriptyline in pediatric migraine prophylaxis.

Methods: In a randomized, double-blind trial, patients aged 4-17 years with migraine who were eligible for prophylaxis enrolled.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Risperidone in Treating Breath-Holding Spells in Children.

Objectives: Breath holding spells (BHS) are a type of syncope in children that is commonly seen in the first years of life. Although these attacks do not cause serious damage to the child's brain, in severe or repeated cases, they expose the brain to hypoxia and cause a lot of stress in parents. In these cases, the clinician should consider therapy.

Neurologic Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children: An Iranian Hospital-Based Study.

Background: COVID-19 infection and its neurological manifestations were seen in children although less common than adults. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of different types of neurologic findings of hospitalized children with COVID-19. ].

Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy (SMA-PME): three new cases and review of the mutational spectrum.

Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) could be classified as 5q and non-5q, based on the chromosomal location of causative genes. A rare form of non-5q SMA is an autosomal-recessive condition called spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (SMA-PME), phenotypically characterized by myoclonic and generalized seizures with progressive neurological deterioration. SMA-PME is a clinically heterogeneous disorder that arises from biallelic pathogenic variants in ASAH1 gene.

Assessing the pharmacological and biochemical effects of Salvia hispanica (Chia seed) against oxidized Helianthus annuus (sunflower) oil in selected animals.

Oil oxidation is important in terms of taste, nutritive component quality and toxic effect of the oil. In this study, the oxidized sunflower oil was used along with chia seed in rabbits for the determination of its effects on various hematological and serum biochemical parameters as well as on liver histopathology. Three rabbits were fed with oxidized oil (obtained by heating) at the dose rate of 2 ml/kg body weight by mixing it with green fodder.

A comprehensive overview of SMN and NAIP copy numbers in Iranian SMA patients.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is among the most common autosomal recessive disorders with different incidence rates in different ethnic groups. In the current study, we have determined SMN1, SMN2 and NAIP copy numbers in an Iranian population using MLPA assay. Cases were recruited from Genome-Nilou Laboratory, Tehran, Iran and Pars-Genome Laboratory, Karaj, Iran during 2012-2022.

The First Report of Iranian Registry of Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Background: Insufficient amounts of survival motor neuron protein is leading to one of the most disabling neuromuscular diseases, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Before the current study, the detailed characteristics of Iranian patients with SMA had not been determined.

Objective: To describe the key demographic, clinical, and genetic characteristics of patients with SMA registered in the Iranian Registry of SMA (IRSMA).

Childhood Guillain-Barre syndrome in the SARS-CoV-2 era: Is there any causative relation?

We reported an association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). From 37 patients with GBS, previous SARS-CoV-2 clinical clues, including fever, cough, and diarrhea, were recorded in 18 patients. Among them, SARS-CoV-2 IgG was detected in seven patients, considered confirmed as cases.

The quality of life in children with spinal muscular atrophy: a case-control study.

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) based on the type of SMA, demographic and clinical features and compare HRQoL of these patients with a matched healthy control group.  METHODS: This was a case-control study of Patients with SMA in Iran. Sixty-six patients with SMA type II and III aged 8-18 years and also 264 healthy age, sex, and socio-economic matched individuals were enrolled.

Survival of Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: An Experience in Developing Country.

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is the highest potential treatment for long-term survival as post-remission therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The aim of this study was to estimate the overall survival (OS) of patients with AML after allo-SCT and to identify the factors affecting them as a prognostic factor for the survival of patients. In this retrospective cohort study, data of patients with AML who underwent allo-SCT at Taleghani bone marrow transplantation and cell therapy center in Tehran, Iran, from May 2009 to September 2016 were used.

Intraocular lymphoma masquerading as unilateral hypopyon anterior uveitis: a case report.

Purpose: To report an unusual case of unilateral anterior segment large B-cell intraocular lymphoma (IOL) presenting as a recurrent hypopyon anterior uveitis.

Case Presentation: A 55-year-old female was referred because of recurrent unilateral anterior hypopyon uveitis with partial response to topical corticosteroid. All of the laboratory tests, review of systems and ocular sampling results were unremarkable.

Antidiabetic and hepato-renal protective effects of medicinal plants in STZ induced diabetic rats.

The antidiabetic and hepato-renal protective effects of Citrullus colocynthis and Momordica charantia ethanol extracts were investigated in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic male albino rats. Diabetic rats were treated with C. colocynthis, M.

Gas Expansion Three Days after Pars Plana Vitrectomy with Sulfur Hexafluoride 20% Tamponade following Carbon Monoxide Toxicity and Oxygen Therapy.

Purpose: To report an unusual case of gas expansion following oxygen therapy in a patient with sulfur hexafluoride (SF) 20% tamponade after pars plana vitrectomy. . A 40-year-old man came to the clinic with severe ocular pain and redness and also vision decrease in his left eye three days after uncomplicated 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane peeling combined with phacoemulsification, and using 20% SF injection as a tamponade agent due to significant cataract and a full-thickness macular hole.

Characteristics of disease progression and genetic correlation in ambulatory Iranian boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common muscular dystrophy in the pediatric population. The manifestations of this disease include progressive muscle weakness, gait dysfunction, and motor impairment, leading to a loss of ambulation by the age of 13 years. Molecular diagnosis is the standard diagnostic tool for DMD.

Longitudinal Alterations of Retinal and Choroidal Structure in Patients Recovered from COVID-19.

Objective: To evaluate the midterm longitudinal changes in chorioretinal structures in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Methods: Thirty-four eyes of 17 COVID-19 patients were enrolled. The patients underwent retinal and choroidal imaging upon the recovery (baseline) after 1 and 3 months.

The safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy: a randomized double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial.

Introduction: The current multi-center, randomized, double-blind study was conducted among children with cerebral palsy (CP) to assess the safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell (UCB-MNC). We performed the diffusion tensor imaging to assess the changes in the white matter structure.

Methods: Males and females aged 4 to 14 years old with spastic CP were included.

Identification of Frameshift Variants in Gene Causing Xeroderma Pigmentosum in Two Consanguineous Pakistani Families.

Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by severe sensitivity of skin to sunlight and an increased risk of skin cancer. XP variant (XPV), a milder subtype, is caused by variants in the gene. encodes an error-prone DNA-polymerase eta (pol eta) which performs translesion synthesis past ultraviolet photoproducts.

Genetic Analysis of Forty MLPA-Negative Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients by Whole-Exome Sequencing.

This manuscript aimed to determine the underlying point mutations causing Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in a heterogeneous group of Iranian patients, who are clinically suspected. Whole-exome sequencing was utilized to detect disease-causing variants in 40 MLPA-negative DMD patients. Disease-causing variants were detected in the DMD gene in 36/40 of the patients (90%), and 4/40 of them (10%) remained undiagnosed.

Cytomegalovirus Infection and Guillain-Barré Syndrome: The First Case-Control Study in Iran.

Objectives: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated disease of the peripheral nervous system affecting all age groups around the world. Although the pathogenesis and optimal treatment of GBS have not yet been completely identified, one of the most common infectious diseases to trigger the syndrome is cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The GBS following CMV infection is rarely reported in childhood, and there have been no data on GBS with antecedent CMV infection in children in Iran.

Evaluation of analgesic, antiamnesic and antidiarrheal potentials of extract using animal model.

The analgesic, antidiarrheal, and neuro-pharmacological potentials of leaves extract were screened in animal models. Potential analgesic response was noted (*P < 0.05, P < 0.

Primary Intraocular Lymphoma in a Patient with Bilateral Epstein-Barr Virus Panuveitis.

Purpose: Herein, we report a case of primary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL) with the first presentation of bilateral Epstein-Barr virus- (EBV-) associated panuveitis. . A 69-year-old male was referred with a three-day history of blurred vision and pain and redness in his left eye following cataract surgery.

Macular vessel density reduction in patients recovered from COVID-19: a longitudinal optical coherence tomography angiography study.

Background/aims: To quantify the longitudinal changes of the macular microvasculature and the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) parameters in patients recovered from coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) analysis.

Methods: This observational, longitudinal study was performed on patients recovered from COVID-19. The OCTA images were recorded at baseline and after 1 and 3 months at the follow-up examination.