Assessing the efficacy of natural soil biotin on soil quality, microbial diversity, and growth for sustainable landscape architecture.

Fertilization significantly influences soil quality and its sustainable use in urban garden maintenance. The widespread application of inorganic fertilizers has raised ecological concerns due to their potential environmental impacts. Organic fertilizers, while beneficial, often have slow effects and are costly.

Natural soil biotin application activates soil beneficial microorganisms to improve the thermotolerance of Chinese cabbage.

Chinese cabbage ( L. syn. ), a widely cultivated leafy vegetable, faces significant challenges in annual production due to high-temperature stress, which adversely affects plant weight and quality.