Lasts are foot-shaped forms made of plastic, wood, aluminum, or 3D-printed plastic. The last of a shoe determines not only its shape and style but also how well it fits and protects the foot. A weight-updated boosting-based ensemble learning (WUBEL) algorithm is presented in this paper to extract critical features (points) from plantar pressure imaging to optimize the shoe's last surface to satisfy a comfortable shoe's last surface optimization design.
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