Ethanol is preferred to be oxidized into CO for the construction of a high-performance direct ethanol fuel cell since this complete ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) transfers 12 electrons. However, this EOR is sluggish and has the low activity as well as poor selectivity. To promote such a favorable EOR, more exactly the cleavage selectivity of CC bonds in ethanol, phosphorus-doped silver-core-and-Pd-shell catalysts (denoted as Ag@PdP) are designed and synthesized.
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