Publications by authors named "Zainab Ayaz"

TiCu coatings with controlled copper release and nano-porous structures were fabricated as biocompatible, blood-contacting interfaces through a two-step process. Initially, coatings with 58 % Cu were created using HiPIMS/DC magnetron co-sputtering, followed by immersion in a dilute HF solution for varying durations to achieve dealloying. The presence of Ti elements in the as-deposited TiCu coatings facilitated their dissolution upon exposure to the dilute HF solution, resulting in the formation of nanopores and increased nano-roughness.

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Inorganic pollutant, specifically heavy metals' contamination, is a significant matter of concern and is one of the key contributors in various health disorders including cancer. However, the interaction of heavy metals (HMs) with lung cancer has rarely been explored yet. Therefore, the present study was intended with the aim to identify the interactions of HMs with the target protein "epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)" of lung cancer and explore potential drug candidates, which could inhibit the active site of EGFR against HM exposure.

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The strong association between POPs and breast cancer in humans has been suggested in various epidemiological studies. However, the interaction of POPs with the ERα protein of breast cancer, and identification of natural and synthetic compounds to inhibit this interaction, is mysterious yet. Consequently, the present study aimed to explore the interaction between POPs and ERα using the molecular operating environment (MOE) tool and to identify natural and synthetic compounds to inhibit this association through a cluster-based approach.

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Modification of pathogenic strains with the passage of time is responsible for evolution in the timeline of vaccine development for last 30 years. Recent advancements in computational vaccinology on the one hand and genome sequencing approaches on the other have generated new hopes in vaccine development. The aim of this review was to discuss the evolution of vaccines, their characteristics and limitations.

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Amygdalin a naturally occurring compound, predominantly in the bitter kernels of apricot, almond, apple and other members of Rosaceae family. Though, amygdalin is used as an alternative therapy to treat various types of cancer but its role in cancer pathways has rarely been explored yet. Therefore, present study was intended with the aim to investigate the alleged anti-cancerous effects of amygdalin specifically on PI3K-AKT-mTOR and Ras pathways of cancer in human body.

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is also known as "Miracle tree", due to its multiple uses and adaptability. Because of nutritive and pharmacological values, it is widely cultivated across the world. leaves are rich source of minerals, vitamins and many health beneficial secondary metabolites, and possess significant anti-diabetic potential.

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