Publications by authors named "Zahraa Tarek"

Diabetes is a long-term condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. It can lead to a variety of complex disorders such as stroke, renal failure, and heart attack. Diabetes requires the most machine learning help to diagnose diabetes illness at an early stage, as it cannot be treated and adds significant complications to our health-care system.

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This article introduces the Modified Al-Biruni Earth Radius (MBER) algorithm, which seeks to improve the precision of categorizing eye states as either open (0) or closed (1). The evaluation of the proposed algorithm was assessed using an available EEG dataset that applied preprocessing techniques, including scaling, normalization, and elimination of null values. The MBER algorithm's binary format is specifically designed to select features that can significantly enhance the accuracy of classification.

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Lung cancer is an important global health problem, and it is defined by abnormal growth of the cells in the tissues of the lung, mostly leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Its timely identification and correct staging are very important for proper therapy and prognosis. Different computational methods have been used to enhance the precision of lung cancer classification, among which optimization algorithms such as Greylag Goose Optimization (GGO) are employed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The COVID-19 epidemic is a global issue that can be addressed effectively through advanced healthcare systems utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) for monitoring and treatment of patients.
  • IoT and artificial intelligence (AI) play crucial roles in recognizing symptoms, predicting cases, and analyzing infection risks, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing exposure.
  • This research develops a novel convolutional neural network with a gated recurrent unit (CNN-GRU) model using an Indian dataset to predict COVID-19 deaths, showing superior performance compared to other models based on various evaluation metrics.
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The paper focuses on the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Egypt, which has one of the highest rates of HCV in the world. The high prevalence is linked to several factors, including the use of injection drugs, poor sterilization practices in medical facilities, and low public awareness. This paper introduces a hyOPTGB model, which employs an optimized gradient boosting (GB) classifier to predict HCV disease in Egypt.

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Article Synopsis
  • The world's population is projected to surpass 9 billion by 2050, requiring a 70% increase in agricultural production due to challenges like climate change and resource shortages.
  • Machine learning and advanced computing are being leveraged in agri-tech to improve early diagnosis of plant diseases using IoT sensors and communication technologies.
  • The proposed model, which utilizes a revised grey wolf optimization algorithm, outperformed standard CNN architectures (like AlexNet) and SVM classifiers, achieving an accuracy of 93.84% across multiple datasets.
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Vehicular adhoc network (VANET) plays a vital role in smart transportation. VANET includes a set of vehicles that communicate with one another via wireless links. The vehicular communication in VANET necessitates an intelligent clustering protocol to maximize energy efficiency.

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Parkinson's disease (PD) has become widespread these days all over the world. PD affects the nervous system of the human and also affects a lot of human body parts that are connected via nerves. In order to make a classification for people who suffer from PD and who do not suffer from the disease, an advanced model called Bayesian Optimization-Support Vector Machine (BO-SVM) is presented in this paper for making the classification process.

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Automated disease prediction has now become a key concern in medical research due to exponential population growth. The automated disease identification framework aids physicians in diagnosing disease, which delivers accurate disease prediction that provides rapid outcomes and decreases the mortality rate. The spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a significant effect on public health and the everyday lives of individuals currently residing in more than 100 nations.

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The need to evolve a novel feature selection (FS) approach was motivated by the persistence necessary for a robust FS system, the time-consuming exhaustive search in traditional methods, and the favourable swarming manner in various optimization techniques. Most of the datasets have a high dimension in many issues since all features are not crucial to the problem, which reduces the algorithm's accuracy and efficiency. This article presents a hybrid feature selection approach to solve the low precision and tardy convergence of the butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA).

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