Publications by authors named "Zahra K Alsairafi"

Article Synopsis
  • * A study was conducted across 7 Middle Eastern countries involving 4265 pharmacy students to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to antibiotic resistance, revealing a median knowledge score of 71.4%.
  • * Results indicated that 4th and 5th year students had a higher understanding of antibiotic resistance, with most students acknowledging the rise in resistance and the need for better awareness and government action.
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Medication administration error occurs when there is a discrepancy between what the patient received or was planned to receive and what the doctor originally intended. The aim of this study was to examine the trends in hospitalisation related to administration errors of psychotropic drugs in Australia. This was a secular trend analysis study that examined the hospitalisation pattern for medication administration errors of psychotropic drugs in Australia between 1998 and 2019.

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Objectives: To assess perceived fear and to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude, and prevention practices (KAP) regarding COVID-19 infection among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) attending primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in Kuwait. This will help evaluate gaps and provide appropriate support to limit the spread of COVID-19 infection in high-risk patients.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze trends in hospital admissions for mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders (MBNDs) in England and Wales over a 20-year period from April 1999 to March 2019.
  • The findings showed that the majority of admissions were due to substance use disorders, with a significant increase in admission rates for males (8.1%) compared to almost unchanged rates for females (0.3%).
  • Most admissions were in the 15-59 age group (65.1%), highlighting the need for further studies to explore factors behind the rising rates, especially among young males.
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Objectives: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the hospitalization pattern of nervous system diseases from 1999 to 2019. Methods: This is ecological research based on data from the Hospital Episode Statistics database in England and the Patient Episode Database in Wales, both of which are publicly available. Data on hospital admissions were collected between April 1999 and March 2019.

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Background: Pharmaceutical companies spend more than one-third of their sales revenue on marketing and promotion directed toward healthcare professionals. There has been a focus on the relationship between healthcare professionals and the pharmaceutical industry in recent years. This study aims to explore the attitude toward and acceptability of medical promotional tools and their influence on physicians' prescribing practices in Jordan and Iraq.

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Medication errors (MEs) are the most common cause of adverse drug events (ADEs) and one of the most encountered patient safety issues in clinical settings. This study aimed to determine the types of MEs in secondary care hospitals in Kuwait and identify their causes. Also, it sought to determine the existing system of error reporting in Kuwait and identify reporting barriers from the perspectives of healthcare professionals (HCPs).

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  • The study analyzed hospital admission trends related to congenital anomalies in England and Wales from April 1999 to March 2019 using data from Hospital Episode Statistics and Patient Episode Database.
  • Overall, there was a 4.9% increase in hospital admission rates, with the highest rates attributed to congenital malformations of the circulatory, musculoskeletal, genital, and digestive systems, especially noticeable in the respiratory system.
  • The majority of admissions (75.1%) occurred in individuals under 15 years, with males experiencing a higher hospitalization rate (57.5%) compared to females, who saw a 6.4% increase in admissions over the study period.
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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the trends in hospital admissions due to viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019.

Methods: This is an ecological study using publicly available databases in England and Wales; the Hospital Episode Statistics database in England and the Patient Episode Database for Wales. Hospital admissions data were collected for the period between April 1999 and March 2019.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the trend of ischemic heart disease (IHD) admission and the prescriptions of IHD medications in England and Wales.

Methods: A secular trends study was conducted during the period of 1999 to 2019. We extracted hospital admission data for patients from all age groups from the Hospital Episode Statistics database in England and the Patient Episode Database for Wales.

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  • Diabetes is a serious global health issue, with many type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients at risk for foot complications like neuropathy and ulcers, which can be mitigated through good self-care practices.
  • A study in Kuwait surveyed 357 diabetes patients to assess their knowledge and practices related to foot care, finding that while 79.3% had good knowledge, only 30.8% actually practiced good foot care.
  • Key factors influencing foot care knowledge included the duration of diabetes, with long-term patients showing better knowledge, while university students exhibited lower knowledge levels compared to others.
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Aims: Depression and anxiety are the most common and prevalent mental health issues among undergraduate students. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression, their associated predictors, and to assess knowledge and use of antidepressant medications among university students in Jordan.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted in Jordan among undergraduate students from all levels of study.

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This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of the general public in the Middle Eastern countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted between the 19th of March and the 6th of April 2020 in three Middle Eastern countries (Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait) to explore the knowledge and practices of the Middle Eastern population regarding COVID-19. A previously developed questionnaire was adapted and used for this study.

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Objective: To evaluate the attitudes of undergraduate pharmacy students towards patient safety in six developing countries.

Design: A cross-sectional study.

Setting: Participants were enrolled from the participating universities in six countries.

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Background: Preventing hypoglycaemia is an essential component of diabetes self-management that is affected by patients' attitudes and perceptions. This study aimed to explore the hypoglycaemia problem-solving ability of patients who have diabetes mellitus and factors that determine their attitudes and perceptions towards their previous events.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2017 and May 2018 in three Arab countries (Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) in patients with diabetes mellitus, who were prescribed antidiabetic therapy and had experienced hypoglycaemic events in the past six months.

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Background: Diabetes is a threat to peoples' lives around the world, particularly in the Middle East. Medicine misuse and poor glycaemic control are prevalent among patients with type 2 diabetes, especially insulin-dependent patients (Alsairafi et al., 2016).

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The increased prevalence of diabetes in Middle Eastern countries is a health policy priority. Important risk factors for diabetes have been identified. Lifestyle interventions and adherence to medications are central to disease prevention and management.

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