Predictors of femoral hematoma in patients undergoing elective coronary procedure: a trigonometric evaluation.

Vascular complications in the femoral artery puncture site are the most common complications of the coronary angiography. Femoral hematoma is the leading participant of the vascular complications. We investigated the femoral hematoma predictive value of angle of sheath to trochanter major in patients undergoing elective coronary procedures.

Does endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy through clipping procedure have early effects on electrocardiographic parameters?

Background & Objectives: Hyperhidrosis is a pathologic condition of excessive sweating in amounts greater than physiologic needs. Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) is a globally accepted treatment modality for primary palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis. ETS also has distinctive effects on the heart, circulatory and respiratory systems.

Giant J (Osborn) Wave due to Bonsai Abuse: Comments on Clinical Practice.

Background: Osborn wave, typically associated with hypothermia, is currently referred to as one of the J wave syndromes due to its clinical potential to develop lethal cardiac arrhythmia; it may rarely be observed in a non-hypothermic setting such as cannabis abuse.

Case Report: In this paper, we presented two young cases who presented to the emergency services with unconsciousness, drowsiness, and hypoxia, and also J wave on electrocardiography (ECG) due to Bonsai abuse.

Conclusion: Osborn wave may be a significant criterion to initiate close monitoring in a coronary care unit, with supportive treatment and mechanical ventilation as necessary in those patients who abuse Bonsai.

A Very Rare Case of Co-Existence of Cor Triatriatum Sinister and Left Pulmonary Vein Atresia.

Cor triatriatum sinister (CTS) is a rare congenital abnormality. Clinical presentation of patients with CTS mainly depends on the anatomic features of membrane and may vary from mild or moderate symptoms mimicking mitral stenosis to more severe and complicated cardioembolic stroke or a new onset heart failure. We herein have reported on a young male who presented with the signs and symptoms of mitral stenosis and was diagnosed as CTS with gradient on the orifice of the membrane after transthrocacic echocardiography.

Assessment of cardiac autonomic functions by heart rate recovery indices in patients with myocardial bridge.

Background: Heart rate (HR) recovery (HRR) reflects autonomic activity and predicts cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to assess HRR in patients with myocardial bridge (MB).

Methods: Medical recordings of 93 patients with MB and appropriate age, compared to 78 sex-matched healthy subjects were analyzed.

The role of coronary CT angiography in diagnosis of patent foramen ovale.

Purpose: We aimed to examine the incidence of patent foramen ovale (PFO) and atrial septal aneurysms (ASA) in the Turkish population using coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA); assess the feasibility of coronary CTA for PFO diagnosis by conducting a comparison with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE); and determine the diagnostic role and characteristics of the interatrial tunnel, free flap valve (FFV), and shunts.

Methods: The present study was conducted retrospectively and included a sample of 782 patients. Coronary CTA results for all patients were evaluated for the following parameters: the presence of PFO, the degree of contrast jet (if present due to PFO), ASA existence, free flap valve (FFV) length, and PFO tunnel diameters (1 and 2).

The Effects of Female Sex Hormones on Ventricular Premature Beats and Repolarization Parameters in Physiological Menstrual Cycle.

Background: The effects of gender difference on cardiac electrophysiology have been well studied. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of estradiol and progesteron changes occuring in physiological menstrual cycle on ventricular premature beats (VPBs) and cardiac repolarization parameters.

Methods: Women of reproductive age with VPBs were included into the study group and healthy women were recruited as the control group.

Can a novel scoring system derived from hemodynamic and anthropometric variables predict sympathetic drive in young patients?

Aim: Sympathetic overdrive is generally the main pathophysiological abnormality in cardiovascular disease. However, its grading is not easy in clinical practice because of its complex interactions and differences in phenotypical expression. We proposed an easy, feasible, and global scaling system for sympathetic activity level.