Publications by authors named "Zafar Hayat Khan"

Fluoride (F) stress is one of the major environmental pollutant, affecting plant growth, development and production, globally. Acquisition of eco-friendly F stress reliever seems to be the major concern these days. Consequently, application of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) has been increasing to improve agri-economy.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A study examined how the rhizobacterium Pantoea conspicua affects the growth of sunflower seedlings under arsenate stress, which typically damages the plants by causing oxidative stress and nutrient leakage.
  • - The presence of P. conspicua significantly reduced arsenate levels in the soil (by 75.1%) and enhanced the seedlings' defenses, leading to the production of beneficial compounds like antioxidants and growth hormones.
  • - As a result, sunflower seedlings inoculated with P. conspicua showed improved growth rates (up to 127.7% net assimilation and 113.5% relative growth rate) despite being exposed to arsenate, demonstrating the bacterium's ability to support plant health under stress.
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This study investigates the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of ferrofluid along a stretching cylinder. The velocity slip and prescribed surface heat flux boundary conditions are employed on the cylinder surface. Water as conventional base fluid containing nanoparticles of magnetite (Fe3O4) is used.

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In the present article, we considered two-dimensional steady incompressible Oldroyd-B nanofluid flow past a stretching sheet. Using appropriate similarity variables, the partial differential equations are transformed to ordinary (similarity) equations, which are then solved numerically. The effects of various parameters, namely, Deborah numbers [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], Prandtl parameter [Formula: see text], Brownian motion [Formula: see text], thermophoresis parameter [Formula: see text] and Lewis number [Formula: see text], on flow and heat transfer are investigated.

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