Tagging of endogenous stress response genes can provide valuable in vitro models for chemical safety assessment. Here, we present the generation and application of a fluorescent human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) reporter line for Heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1), which is considered a sensitive and reliable biomarker for the oxidative stress response. CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to insert an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) at the C-terminal end of the endogenous HMOX1 gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpinal cord injury results in irreversible tissue damage followed by a very limited recovery of function. In this study we investigated whether transplantation of undifferentiated human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) into the injured rat spinal cord is able to induce morphological and functional improvement. hiPSCs were grafted intraspinally or intravenously one week after a thoracic (T11) spinal cord contusion injury performed in Fischer 344 rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Stem cell-derived cardiac myocytes are potential sources for testing cardiocytoprotective molecules against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vitro.
Materials And Methods: Here we performed a systematic analysis of two different induced pluripotent stem cell lines (iPSC 3.4 and 4.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type I-Hurler (MPS1-H) is the most severe form of inherited metabolic diseases caused by mutations in the IDUA gene. The resulting deficiency of alpha L-iduronidase enzyme leads to a progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in lysosomes which damages multiple organs and highly reduces life expectancy of affected children. Skin fibroblasts of a 2-year-old MPS1-H male, carrying two mutations in each IDUA alleles (H358_T364del; W402X), were reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using the CytoTune-iPS Sendai Reprogramming method applying Yamanaka-factors (OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, c-MYC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic disabling condition effecting the elderly, significantly impacting an individual patient's quality of life. Current treatment options for OA are focused on pain management and slowing degradation of cartilage. Some modern surgical techniques aimed at encouraging regeneration at defect sites have met with limited long-term success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF