[Role of manometry in evaluating long-term outcomes of the surgical treatment of functional esophageal diseases].

In the years 1979-1986, 73 patients with esophageal achalasia, 110 patients with the reflux disease of esophagus and paraesophageal herniae, 17 patients with esophageal diverticles and 33 patients with duodenal ulcer were examined. The patients were examined before the intervention and controlled repeatedly after the operation in the intervals up to one month, after 3-12 months and after 2-7 years. The contribution of manometry is considered to be in giving more precision to the diagnosis and, particularly in esophagocardial achalasia, in determining a suitable operation tactics.

[Long-term follow-up of patients with diffuse colonic polyps].

During the years from 1968 to 1984, at the First Department of Surgery in Olomouc, 10 patients with diffuse polyposis of the colon were treated. In 5 of them, a familial occurrence of polyposis was dealt with. In three of them, malignity developed.

[Report of experiences in the surgical treatment of functional disorders of the esophagus].

Operations were performed on 1,275 patients for various oesophageal disorders at the First Surgical Department of Olomouc University, between 1948 and 1985. Most of these functional disorders were of benign nature, including simple or complicated reflux disease of the oesophagus, achalasia of the cardia, para-oesophageal and mixed hiatus hernia, and diverticulum. The group of these benign cases included 826 patients.

Oesophageal diverticula.

The classification and etiopathogenesis of oesophageal diverticula is discussed, based on the experience with the treatment of 91 (68 Zenker's, 7 parabronchial, and 16 epiphrenic) diverticulectomies performed at the First and Second Departments of Surgery in Olomouc from 1948 to 1987. The tactics and technique of surgical management and its results in the single groups of diseases are analyzed in detail. Parapharyngeal diverticula represent typical true diverticula associated with hypertonia of the upper oesophageal sphincter.