Background: Individuals with high systemic bone mineral density (BMD) may have an increased risk of incident knee osteoarthritis (OA). Besides that, radiographic osteophytes are strongly associated with BMD. Because of these reasons, the aim of the study was to investigate the possible association between radiological subchondral bone cyst (SBC) grade and systemic BMD and vitamin D status in the postmenopausal female patients with knee OA in a crosss-sectional study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJoining main clinical manifestations of psoriatic skin disorder are inflammatory arthritis and nail lesions. Repetitive microdamage has been postulated as a main triggering factor in lesions of psoriatic arthritis. This concept of psoriatic disease might also be admissible for triggering nail lesions because the nail is a frequently traumatized structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo investigate the effects of physical agents on the levels of stress hormones in patients with osteoarthritis (OA).Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, hot packs, and therapeutic ultrasound were applied to the lumbar region and knees of patients with OA. Blood samples were taken for the measurement of the serum levels of glucose, insulin (INS), growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), cortisol (COR), and plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) immediately before and after the 1st session, to investigate the acute effects of those physical agents on the endocrine system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Back Musculoskelet Rehabil
May 2014
Background: Sensitive muscle strength tests are needed to measure muscle strength in the diagnosis and management of sciatica patients.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the isokinetic muscle strength in sciatica patients' and control subjects' ankles that exhibited normal ankle muscle strength when measured clinically.
Methods: Forty-six patients with L5 and/or S1 nerve compression, and whose age, sex, weight, and height matched 36 healthy volunteers, were recruited to the study.