Effects of an energy drink on myonectin in the liver, kidney and skeletal muscle of exercised rats.

Myonectin is a hormone that is produced mainly by skeletal muscle. We investigated the effects of exercise and energy drink (ED) administration on myonectin expression in skeletal muscle, liver and kidney tissue in rats; myonectin is produced by all three tissues. We used 28 male albino rats in four groups: untreated control (C), exercise (E), energy drink (ED) and exercise + energy drink (E + ED).

Comparison of individuals doing sports in indoor and outdoor areas and sedentary individuals in terms of vitamin D, body fat content, and obesity values.

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the body fat content, vitamin D, serum lipid levels, and obesity values of individuals doing sports indoors and outdoors and sedentary individuals.

Patients And Methods: The research was conducted as a case-control study. The case group consisted of 30 participants between the ages of 18-30 who did outdoor sports, the first control group consisted of 30 participants doing sports indoors, and the second control group consisted of 30 sedentary participants.

Effect of Swimming Exercise on Respiratory Muscle Strength and Respiratory Functions in Children with Autism.

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of swimming exercise on respiratory muscle strength and respiratory functions in children with autism. Autism is a mental disorder that affects many areas such as sensory, cognitive, motor, and psycho-motor development in individuals.

Materials And Methods: For this purpose, 15 individuals with autism, 8 of which were in the experimental group and 7 in the control group, participated in the study.

Irisin, Angtpl8, Elabela and antioxidants alteration in rats with and without energy drink and treadmill exercise.

Objective: In this study, we sought to investigate the effects of energy drink supplementation and treadmill exercise on the levels of free radicals, antioxidants, Angtpl8, Elabela, and lipid metabolism in rats.

Materials And Methods: A total of 28 male Wistar albino rats (4 weeks old, 101.96 ± 9.

Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training with Royal Jelly Supplement on Iron Metabolism in Cigarette Addicts.

Objective: The strength or weakness of the respiratory muscles compared with other skeletal muscles owing to their more specialized structures is considered as an indicator or cause of a disease. This study aimed to investigate the effects of inspiratory muscle training with royal jelly (RJ) supplement on iron metabolism in cigarette addicts.

Materials And Methods: A total of 40 male volunteers participated in the study who were divided into 4 groups before the study as follows: smoker control group (n=10), inspiratory muscle training (IMT) group (n=10), RJ group (n=10), and RJ+IMT (n=10) group.