Front Cell Infect Microbiol
February 2024
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a positive-sense, single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus responsible for substantial economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide by causing a highly contagious respiratory disease. The virus can spread quickly through contact, contaminated equipment, aerosols, and personal-to-person contact. We highlight the prevalence and geographic distribution of all nine genotypes, as well as the relevant symptoms and economic impact, by extensively analyzing the current literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in the female population. The cultural diversity, religious beliefs, myths, and misinformation regarding the disease contribute to diagnostic delays and enhanced burden on the healthcare system. This study aimed to ascertain the extent of knowledge and prevalence of erroneous beliefs and misconceptions regarding breast cancer among Pakistani women belonging to diverse socioeconomic and educational backgrounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecularly imprinted polymers have been used for the creation of an electrochemical sensor for the detection of sucrose, which are modified by using functionalized graphene (fG). Using AIBN as the free radical initiator and sucrose as the template, imprinted polymers are synthesized. The monomer, 4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane (DPDI), has both proton donor groups (N-H or O-H) and lone-pair donor groups (C=O).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aim: Diabetes distress, a term used to describe negative emotions associated with diabetes, is the key factor responsible for the elevated risk of psychological burden and compromised self-management. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of diabetes-related distress among adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and to ascertain various factors associated with it.
Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, 117 T1D patients with age 12-20 years visiting a diabetic clinic in the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Services Hospital Lahore from February 2022 to August 2022 were enrolled.