Paw preference and intra-/infrapyramidal mossy fibers in the hippocampus of the mouse.

The size of the intra-/infrapyramidal mossy fiber projections (IIP-MF) and their left/right asymmetry were assessed in 86 mice of either sex, including 26 animals from two mouse lines bred for strong or weak paw preference, 38 mice of a randomly bred F3 generation derived from an eight-way cross, and 22 mice with variably sized corpora callosa in which only the left hippocampus was measured. Prior to morphometry, all mice were tested for paw preference. In addition, we compared the strain means in paw preference as observed in nine inbred mouse strains with known differences in their IIP-MF distribution.

Selective breeding for extremes in open-field activity of mice entails a differentiation of hippocampal mossy fibers.

The brains of mice selectively bred for differential locomotor activity in an open field (DeFries et al., Behav. Genet.