Publications by authors named "Yvonne Voges"

Article Synopsis
  • Survivin is a drug target, and the drug candidate YM155 has shown promise for treating high-risk neuroblastoma, but some cancer cells can develop resistance to it.
  • In a study of YM155-adapted UKF-NB-3 sublines, researchers found that increased ABCB1 levels and decreased SLC35F2 levels were linked to YM155 resistance, but these indicators did not predict sensitivity to YM155 in untreated cells.
  • The resistant sublines displayed high heterogeneity and varied responses to other anti-cancer drugs, suggesting that cancer treatment needs to be personalized and that monitoring cell evolution and resistance indicators is essential.
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The survivin suppressant YM155 is a drug candidate for neuroblastoma. Here, we tested YM155 in 101 neuroblastoma cell lines (19 parental cell lines, 82 drug-adapted sublines). Seventy seven (77) cell lines displayed YM155 ICs in the range of clinical YM155 concentrations.

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Nickel metal is a naturally occurring element used in many industrial and consumer applications. Human epidemiological data and animal cancer bioassays indicate that nickel metal is not likely to be a human carcinogen. Yet, nickel metal is classified as a suspected human carcinogen (CLP) and possibly carcinogenic to humans (IARC).

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Article Synopsis
  • Resistance formation is common in high-risk neuroblastoma patients after initial therapy, leading to the investigation of YM155, a drug initially thought to target survivin, but now believed to also induce DNA damage and deplete Mcl-1.
  • In studies of neuroblastoma cells resistant to other drugs, YM155 was found to inhibit cell viability by reducing survivin levels and activating p53, especially when combined with MDM2 inhibitors.
  • The research highlights that adaptations in cancer cells, including changes in ABCB1 and SLC35F2 levels and mutations in p53, can lead to resistance against YM155, suggesting survivin remains a critical therapeutic target for p53 wild-type neuroblastomas in future treatments.
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The CDK inhibitor SNS-032 had previously exerted promising anti-neuroblastoma activity via CDK7 and 9 inhibition. ABCB1 expression was identified as major determinant of SNS-032 resistance. Here, we investigated the role of ABCB1 in acquired SNS-032 resistance.

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Flubendazole was shown to exert anti-leukaemia and anti-myeloma activity through inhibition of microtubule function. Here, flubendazole was tested for its effects on the viability of in total 461 cancer cell lines. Neuroblastoma was identified as highly flubendazole-sensitive cancer entity in a screen of 321 cell lines from 26 cancer entities.

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Article Synopsis
  • Novel treatment strategies are needed for high-risk neuroblastoma, and the study focused on SNS-032, a CDK inhibitor, tested on 109 neuroblastoma cell lines, revealing significant anti-cancer effects.
  • Approximately 73% of cell lines showed a reduction in cell viability by 50% at therapeutic levels of SNS-032, while 62% achieved a 90% reduction.
  • The mechanism of action involved inhibiting CDK7 and CDK9, leading to decreased RNA synthesis and reduction of antiapoptotic proteins, suggesting SNS-032 as a potential treatment for neuroblastoma, including cases resistant to other therapies.
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