Publications by authors named "Yvonne Halpin"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates Registered Nurses' experiences with the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) for monitoring acute patient deterioration in the U.K., revealing significant challenges and risks involved in its use.
  • - Key issues identified include reliance on unregistered staff for vital sign monitoring, junior nurses deferring too much to senior staff, and the self-management practices of senior nurses, all contributing to potential patient safety risks.
  • - The conclusion emphasizes the importance of addressing education gaps and fostering a supportive nursing culture to improve clinical judgment and patient care, ultimately aiming to prevent adverse events in healthcare settings.
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Background: Newly qualified nurses are known to experience a range of feelings and fears in the first transitional 12 months post-qualifying, with absence and turnover among potential outcomes.

Aim: To evaluate the personal professional mentor role and scheme, a new pastoral support initiative, from the perspective of participating newly qualified nurses.

Methods: Newly qualified paediatric nurses (=10), who had been assigned a personal professional mentor (an experienced nurse who worked elsewhere in their employing NHS Trust), completed a semi-structured interview.

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Picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy was used to probe the photo-induced early state dynamics preceding CO loss in the Fischer carbene complex, [(CO)WC(NCH)CH]. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations were employed to help in understanding the photochemical and photophysical processes leading to CO-loss. Electrochemical initiated CO release was quantified using gas chromatography.

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Nurses, midwives and nursing students are legally responsible for their actions. This article discusses the legal standard of care required in relation to nursing and midwifery practice and nurses' professional standards and code of conduct. It examines how courts in the UK determine if nurses have met their duty of care and how nurses must ensure they maintain competence to provide safe care.

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Aim: To investigate transition in newly qualified nurses through an exploration of their stressors and stress experiences during their first 12 months postqualifying.

Background: Globally, thousands of new nurses qualify annually. They are crucial for the profession and healthcare service delivery.

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The photophysics and photochemistry of [(CO)5MC(OMe)Me] (M = Cr or W) were investigated using picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy (M = Cr or W), low-temperature matrix isolation techniques (M = Cr), and time-dependent density functional calculations (M = Cr or W). These studies provide unambiguous evidence for the photochemical formation of a long-lived, 18-electron metallaketene species capable of acting as a synthetically useful intermediate. For the Cr complex, an intermediate metallacyclopropanone singlet excited state was detected on the reaction path to the metallaketene species.

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In this contribution the synthesis and characterisation of a series of novel mixed ligand iridium(iii) complexes, functionalised with a carboxy ester or phosphonate groups are reported. These groupings are introduced on the 4-position of either the phenyl pyridine or the 2,2'-bipyridyl ligands. A low temperature high yield synthesis for the precursor [Ir(ppy-COOEt)2(μ-Cl)]2 was developed.

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Multimodal photo, thermal and electrochemical approaches toward CO release from the amino carbene complex [(CO)5CrC(NC4H8)CH3] is reported. Picosecond time resolved infrared spectroscopy was used to probe the photo-induced early state dynamics leading to CO release, and DFT calculations confirmed that CO release occurs from a singlet excited state.

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A high yield synthetic route for the preparation of N6 coordinated heteroleptic Ir(III) complexes using bidentate polypyridyl type ligands is described. The complexes are near-blue emitters and show microsecond emission lifetimes, high emission quantum yields and have two quasi-reversible reduction processes between -1.0 and -1.

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In this contribution recent developments in the design and application of bimetallic photocatalysts for the generation of hydrogen via intramolecular processes are assessed. The basic concepts of such assemblies are discussed together with an overview of the factors and molecular issues that affect their potential as photocatalysts. Issues that so far have limited progress are discussed and suggestions for future directions are made.

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A series of multifunctional (mercaptomethyl)silanes of the general formula type R(n)Si(CH(2)SH)(4-n) (n = 0-2; R = organyl) was synthesized, starting from the corresponding (chloromethyl)silanes. They were used as multidentate ligands for the conversion of dodecacarbonyltriiron, Fe(3)(CO)(12), into iron carbonyl complexes in which the deprotonated (mercaptomethyl)silanes act as μ-bridging ligands. These complexes can be regarded as models for the [FeFe] hydrogenase.

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The synthesis of two asymmetric dinuclear complexes with the formula [M(bpy)(2)(bpt)Ru(tpy)Cl](2+), where M = Ru (1a), Os(2a); bpy = 2,2'-bipyridyl; Hbpt = 3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)1,2,4-triazole and tpy = 2,2',6',2''-terpyridine, is reported. The compounds obtained are characterized by mass spectrometry, (1)H NMR, UV/vis/NIR absorption, luminescence, and resonance Raman spectroscopy. Deuterium isotope labeling facilitates assignment of the (1)H NMR and resonance Raman spectra.

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The present investigations deal with the modeling of the peptide surrounding of [FeFe] hydrogenase using amine containing disulphides to simulate possible influences of the amino acid lysine (K237) on the electrochemical and electrocatalytic properties of biomimetic compounds based on [Fe2S2] moieties. Fe(3)(CO)(12) was reacted with Boc-4-amino-1,2-dithiolane, Boc-Adt-OMe (Adt=4-amino-1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid, Boc=tert-butoxycarbonyl) and Boc-Adp tert-butyl ester (Adp=(S)-2-amino-3-(1,2-dithiolan-4-yl)propionic acid) to elongate the Fecdots, three dots, centeredN distance in comparison to the well known [Fe(2){(SCH(2))(2)NR}(CO)(6)] model complexes. Efforts to deprotect the complexes containing Boc-4-amino-1,2-dithiolane with trifluoroacetic acid result in the formation of [Fe(3)(mu(3)-O)(mu-O(2)C(2)F(3))(6)(OC(4)H(8))(2)(H(2)O)].

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A series of binuclear ruthenium and osmium complexes [(bipy)(2)Ru(qpy)Ru(bipy)(2)](4+) (1), [(bipy)(2)Os(qpy)Os(bipy)(2)](4+) (2), [(bipy)(2)Ru(pytr-bipy)Ru(bipy)(2)](3+) (3), [(bipy)(2)Ru(pytr-bipy)Os(bipy)(2)](3+) (4), [(bipy)(2)Os(pytr-bipy)Ru(bipy)(2)](3+)(5) and [(bipy)(2)Os(bpbt)Os(bipy)(2)](2+) (6) {bipy = 2,2'-bipyridyl; qpy = 2,2':5',5'':2'',2'''-quaterpyridyl; pytr-bipy = 3-(2,2'-bipyrid-6-yl)-5-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolato, and bpbt = 5,5'-bis-(pyrid-2''-yl)-3,3'-bis-1,2,4-triazolato} are reported. Analysis of the electrochemical data focuses on structural factors and on determining the extent of electronic communication between the metal centres in the mixed valence oxidation state. Intervalence charge transfer (IT) bands could be identified in the spectra of the complexes 4 and 6 only.

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The synthesis and characterisation of a series of dinuclear ruthenium and osmium polypyridyl metal complexes based on the bridging ligands [5-(5'-bipyridin-2',2''-yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)]-1,2,4-triazole (Hpytr-bipy), 2,2'-bis(pyridin-2''yl)-5,5'-bis(pyridin-3''-yl) (bipy-bipy) and 5,5'-bis(pyridin-2''-yl)-3,3'-bis(1,2,4-triazole) (Hpytr-Hpytr) are reported. The dinuclear complexes have been synthesised via a Ni(0) catalysed cross-coupling reaction from brominated precursors. With this approach a mixture of three products is obtained, which are separated by chromatographic methods.

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The reactions of DL-1,4-disulfanylbutane-2,3-diol and 1,3-disulfanylpropan-2-ol with dodecacarbonyltriiron have been investigated. As main products, the iron complexes 1 and 2 were isolated and characterized by spectroscopic methods, as well as single crystal X-ray analysis. Additionally, the unusually large bond angles in the dithiolato bridge was investigated via density-functional theory (DFT) calculations.

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