Comparison of scrotal antegrade sclerotherapy and laparoscopic Palomo surgery in treatment of adolescent varicocele: A 15-year review.

Introduction/objective: Varicocele is a common condition seen in adolescence and associated with adult subfertility. Numerous types of intervention have been described with differences in success and complication rates. This study aims to review and compare the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic Palomo surgery and scrotal antegrade sclerotherapy at our center.

Venous Malformation and Localized Intravascular Coagulopathy in Children.

 Localized intravascular coagulopathy (LIC) has been described in adults with venous malformation (VM) but rarely reported in children. This study aims to determine the prevalence of LIC in children with VM and associated risk factors.  Patients younger than 18 years with VM from 2010 to 2014 were reviewed.