Bile duct injury with formation of right hepatic duct-duodenal fistula after cholecystectomy: A case report.

Rationale: The management of bile duct injury (BDI) remains a considerable challenge in the department of hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. BDI is mainly iatrogenic and mostly occurs in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). After more than 2 decades of development, with the increase in experience and technological advances in LC, the complications associated with the procedure have decreased annually.

Simultaneous expression of three reporter proteins from a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-based vector.

The mechanism of discontinuous transcription for the synthesis of a series of sub-genomic mRNAs to express the structural proteins of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) potentially allows for the simultaneous expression of multiple foreign genes. This can occur by insertion of multiple novel independent transcription units between the ORF sequences of the PRRSV genome. Here, an expression cassette consisting of a red fluorescent protein (RFP) gene flanked at its 3' end by transcription-regulating sequences (TRS) and an expression cassette consisting of an iLOV gene flanked at its 5' end by TRS, was constructed.

Development and validation of a gene signature for pancreatic cancer: based on inflammatory response-related genes.

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world with a poor prognosis. There were limited studies investigating the genetic signatures associated with inflammatory responses, tumor microenvironment (TME), and tumor drug sensitivity prediction. In the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset, we constructed an inflammatory response-related genes prognostic signature for PC, and predictive ability of the model was assessed via the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) database.

Identification of Candidate Therapeutic Target Genes and Profiling of Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Pancreatic Cancer via Integrated Transcriptomic Analysis.

Pancreatic cancer (PC) has a dismal prognosis despite advancing scientific and technological knowledge. The exploration of novel genes is critical to improving current therapeutic measures. This research is aimed at selecting hub genes that can act as candidate therapeutic target genes and as prognostic biomarkers in PC.

Construction and characterization of a full-length infectious clone of Getah virus in vivo.

Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito-borne virus of the genus Alphavirus in the family Togaviridae and, in recent years, it has caused several outbreaks in animals. The molecular basis for GETV pathogenicity is not well understood. Therefore, a reverse genetic system of GETV is needed to produce genetically modified viruses for the study of the viral replication and its pathogenic mechanism.

LncRNA NKILA Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Liver Cancer Cells by Targeting miR-485-5p.

Objective: Liver cancer (LC), one of the familiar malignancies, has a very high morbidity all over the world. The onset of the disease is hidden, and the patients usually do not express any special symptoms. Most of them will have been developed to the middle and later stage when they are diagnosed.

Emergence and Phylogenetic Analysis of a Getah Virus Isolated in Southern China.

Getah virus (GETV) has caused many outbreaks in animals in recent years. Monitoring of the virus and its related diseases is crucial to control the transmission of the virus. In the summer of 2018, we conducted routine tests on clinical samples from different pig farms in Guangxi province, South China, and isolated and characterized a GETV strain, named GX201808.

Generation of a Recombinant Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Stably Expressing Two Marker Genes.

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has been used as a gene expression vector in the development of vaccines. Most of these recombinant PRRSV vectors express only a single foreign gene through either an internal insertion in the hypervariable region of nsp2 or expression cassette and some of these recombinant vectors are genetically unstable. Here, we combined internal insertion in nsp2 and expression cassette methods to generate a novel recombinant PRRSV stably expressing the red fluorescence protein (RFP) and the green fluorescence protein (GFP) genes.

Full Genomic Analysis of New Variants of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Revealed Multiple Recombination Events Between Different Lineages and Sublineages.

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has had a devastating impact on the pig industry in China, and monitoring its genetic diversity is important for epidemiological surveillance and understanding its evolution. Here, we determine the complete genome sequences of two PRRSV strains, GXYL1403 and GXNN1839. Comparative, phylogenetic, and recombination detection program analyses show that the two isolates are recombinant strains with large-fragment amino acid deletions in nsp2.

Inhibitory Activity of Honeysuckle Extracts against Influenza A Virus In Vitro and In Vivo.

Honeysuckle has been used in the treatment of influenza virus infection for thousands of years in China. However, its main active components and the functional mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Here, four honeysuckle extracts, including acids extract, flavonoids extract, total extract and acids-flavonoids mixture, were prepared to clarify the main active antiviral components.

Generation of a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus expressing a marker gene inserted between ORF4 and ORF5a.

In recent years, the availability of reverse genetics systems for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has created new perspectives for the use of recombinant viruses as expression vectors. Most of these recombinant PRRSV vectors express foreign genes through either an independent transcription unit inserted in ORF1b and ORF2, or in ORF7 and the 3' UTR. The aim of this study was to find an alternative site for foreign gene insertion into the PRRSV genome.

Fine-tuning of two-dimensional metal-organic nanostructures alkali-pyridyl coordination.

Herein, we report a fine-tuning of the two-dimensional alkali-pyridyl coordination assemblies facilely realized by surface reaction between tetrapyridyl-porphyrin molecules and alkali halides on Ag(111) under a solventless ultrahigh vacuum condition. High-resolution scanning tunneling topography and X-ray photoelectron spectra reveal the formation of alkali-pyridyl coordination and the induced conformational tuning of the porphyrin macrocycle cores. Furthermore, employing other different alkali halide substitutes, we demonstrate a fine-tuning of the metal-organic nanostructures at the sub-Å scale.

Oroxylin A suppresses influenza A virus replication correlating with neuraminidase inhibition and induction of IFNs.

Because it is highly contagious, the influenza A virus (IAV) has the potential to cause pandemics in humans. The emergence of drug-resistant strains requires the development of new chemical therapeutics. Oroxylin A (OA) is a flavonoid which has been shown to have antioxidant and antitumor effects.

Self-Assembly and Local Manipulation of Au-Pyridyl Coordination Networks on Metal Surfaces.

Using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), we demonstrate that Au-pyridyl coordination can be used to assemble two-dimensional coordination network structures on metal surfaces. The polymorphism of the coordination network structures can be manipulated at both the micro- and nanoscale. Using the same organic ligand, we assembled two distinct polymorphic network structures, which were assisted by threefold Au-pyridyl coordination on Ag(111) with predeposited Au atoms (α-network), and by twofold Au-pyridyl coordination on Au(111) (β-network), respectively.

Structural reconstruction and spontaneous formation of Fe polynuclears: a self-assembly of Fe-porphyrin coordination chains on Au(111) revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy.

A self-assembled Fe-porphyrin coordination chain structure on a Au(111) surface is investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), revealing structural reconstruction resulting from an alternative change of molecular orientations and spontaneous formation of uniformly sized Fe polynuclears. The alternation of the molecular orientations is ascribed to the cooperation of the attractive coordination and the intermolecular steric repulsion as elucidated by high-resolution STM observations. Furthermore, chemical control experiments are carried out to determine the number of atoms in an Fe polynuclear, suggesting a tentative Fe dinuclear-module that serves not only as a coordination center to link porphyrin units together but also as a "dangling" site for further functionalization by a guest terpyridine ligand.

Retroperitoneal abscess and acute acalculous cholecystitis after iatrogenic colon injury: report of a case.

Acute acalculous cholecystitis has a high mortality rate due to the difficulties in early diagnosis and high rate of complications like empyema, gangrene and perforation. We report a case of 20-year-old male with acute severe pancreatitis, acute renal failure and acute peripancreatic fluid collection who was transferred to our department after blood filtration treatment in ICU. After percutaneous catheter drainage for 20 hours, the patient got a high fever.

Association of BCL-2 polymorphism with the presence and severity of lumbar disc degeneration in the Chinese Han population.

Background: Apoptosis is involved in the mechanism of lumbar disc disease (LDD). BCL-2 has been shown to play an anti-apoptosis role. The present study aims to examine the association of -938C > A polymorphism of the BCL-2 gene with the presence and severity of LDD in the Chinese Han population.