Publications by authors named "Yuuki Fukai"

Article Synopsis
  • To enhance gene expression in specific brain cell types, researchers tested nine different adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsids in marmoset cerebral cortical cells.
  • AAV9 and AAVrh10 showed strong neuron-selective gene expression, while AAV5 primarily affected oligodendrocytes, especially with certain promoters.
  • The study identified optimal capsid and promoter pairings for targeted expression: AAV9/AAVrh10 with ubiquitous CBh/CMV for neurons, AAV2/AAV7 with hGFA(ABC1D) for astrocytes, and AAV5 with mMBP for oligodendrocytes.
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Protein kinase C γ (PKCγ), a neuronal isoform present exclusively in the central nervous system, is most abundantly expressed in cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs). Targeted deletion of PKCγ causes a climbing fiber synapse elimination in developing PCs and motor deficit. However, physiological roles of PKCγ in adult mouse PCs are little understood.

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Here we describe the microglia-targeting adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors containing a 1.7-kb putative promoter region of microglia/macrophage-specific ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1), along with repeated miRNA target sites for microRNA (miR)-9 and miR-129-2-3p. The 1.

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The cerebellum contains the highest density of protein kinase C (PKC) in the central nervous system. PKCγ, the major isotype accounting for over half of the PKCs in the cerebellum, is expressed exclusively in Purkinje cells (PCs). Inactivated PKCγ, which is localized in the cytoplasm of PC dendrites and soma, begins to translocate to the cell membrane upon activation.

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