Publications by authors named "Yutuo Zhang"

Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is the dominant pathogen in several infectious diseases. Currently the use of antibiotics is the main intervention to prevent NTHi infections, however with the emergence of drug resistant strains, it has compromised the treatment of respiratory infections with antibiotics. Therefore there is an urgent need to develop a safe and effective vaccine to prevent NTHi infections.

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Background: Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) commonly causes invasive and noninvasive bacterial infections. Nationwide investigation on the carriage characteristics of H influenzae in healthy children in China is lacking. We reviewed the prevalence of H influenzae infections in this population.

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Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a common opportunistic pathogen that colonizes the nasopharynx. NTHi infections result in enormous global morbidity in two clinical settings: otitis media in children and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. Thus, there is an urgent need to design and develop effective vaccines to prevent morbidity and reduce antibiotic use.

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Clarification of the microscopic events that occur during oxidation is of great importance for understanding and consequently controlling the oxidation process. In this study the oxidation product formed on T91 ferritic/martensitic steel in oxygen saturated liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 823 K was characterized at the nanoscale using focused-ion beam and transmission electron microscope. An internal oxidation zone (IOZ) under the duplex oxide scale has been confirmed and characterized systematically.

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[DNA methylation in thyroid carcinoma].

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi

March 2015

Cancer has become clear that not merely gene variations but also epigenetic modifications may contribute to it. Epigenetic changes refer to stable alterations in gene expression with unrelated to changes in the underlying genetic sequence,resulting in heritable. DNA methylation is one of the common epigenetic changes.

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Children allergic rhinitis, referred to as children allergic rhinitis (AR), is a kind of non-infectious inflammation of the nasal mucosa mediated by IgE with the main symtoms of paroxysmal sneezing, rhinorrhoea, nasal itching and nasal obstruction when the susceptible individuals contact the allergen. It is a high reaction disease of the respiratory mucosa common with childhood, which has serious implications to the Children's quality of life, study, rest and growth. The global sampling survey reveals that the morbidity is about 14%, of which 10% in our country and there is an upward trend year by year.

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Objective: To prepare and identify monoclonal antibody against Haemophilus influenzae(Hi) outer membrane protein P6.

Methods: Recombinant protein P6 as an immunogen was administered intraperitoneally to BALB/c mice. The splenocytes of the mouse were isolated from spleen and hybridized with Sp2/0 myeloma cells.

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Objective: To express P6 protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) in prokaryotic cells and observe the immune effect of macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) as an adjuvant on NTHi-P6 protein vaccine.

Methods: The encoding sequence of NTHi-P6 protein was inserted into plasmid PGEX-6P2, and the recombinant plasmid PGEX-6P2/P6 was transformed into E.coli XL1-Blue.

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Objective: To establish a biofilm model of Haemophilus influenzae and observe the effect of ambroxol on biofilm of Haemophilus influenzae and bactericidal action.

Method: Thirty strains of Haemophilus influenzae were isolated from adenoids of children with adenoidal hypertrophy. Two strains which could build stronger biofilms was selected in a 96-well plate.

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