Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is the dominant pathogen in several infectious diseases. Currently the use of antibiotics is the main intervention to prevent NTHi infections, however with the emergence of drug resistant strains, it has compromised the treatment of respiratory infections with antibiotics. Therefore there is an urgent need to develop a safe and effective vaccine to prevent NTHi infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2023
Background: Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) commonly causes invasive and noninvasive bacterial infections. Nationwide investigation on the carriage characteristics of H influenzae in healthy children in China is lacking. We reviewed the prevalence of H influenzae infections in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a common opportunistic pathogen that colonizes the nasopharynx. NTHi infections result in enormous global morbidity in two clinical settings: otitis media in children and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. Thus, there is an urgent need to design and develop effective vaccines to prevent morbidity and reduce antibiotic use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClarification of the microscopic events that occur during oxidation is of great importance for understanding and consequently controlling the oxidation process. In this study the oxidation product formed on T91 ferritic/martensitic steel in oxygen saturated liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 823 K was characterized at the nanoscale using focused-ion beam and transmission electron microscope. An internal oxidation zone (IOZ) under the duplex oxide scale has been confirmed and characterized systematically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer has become clear that not merely gene variations but also epigenetic modifications may contribute to it. Epigenetic changes refer to stable alterations in gene expression with unrelated to changes in the underlying genetic sequence,resulting in heritable. DNA methylation is one of the common epigenetic changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
March 2015
Children allergic rhinitis, referred to as children allergic rhinitis (AR), is a kind of non-infectious inflammation of the nasal mucosa mediated by IgE with the main symtoms of paroxysmal sneezing, rhinorrhoea, nasal itching and nasal obstruction when the susceptible individuals contact the allergen. It is a high reaction disease of the respiratory mucosa common with childhood, which has serious implications to the Children's quality of life, study, rest and growth. The global sampling survey reveals that the morbidity is about 14%, of which 10% in our country and there is an upward trend year by year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
October 2014
Objective: To prepare and identify monoclonal antibody against Haemophilus influenzae(Hi) outer membrane protein P6.
Methods: Recombinant protein P6 as an immunogen was administered intraperitoneally to BALB/c mice. The splenocytes of the mouse were isolated from spleen and hybridized with Sp2/0 myeloma cells.
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
September 2014
Objective: To express P6 protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) in prokaryotic cells and observe the immune effect of macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) as an adjuvant on NTHi-P6 protein vaccine.
Methods: The encoding sequence of NTHi-P6 protein was inserted into plasmid PGEX-6P2, and the recombinant plasmid PGEX-6P2/P6 was transformed into E.coli XL1-Blue.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
May 2014
Objective: To establish a biofilm model of Haemophilus influenzae and observe the effect of ambroxol on biofilm of Haemophilus influenzae and bactericidal action.
Method: Thirty strains of Haemophilus influenzae were isolated from adenoids of children with adenoidal hypertrophy. Two strains which could build stronger biofilms was selected in a 96-well plate.