Background: O-oxygen inhalation PET is unique in its ability to provide fundamental information regarding cerebral hemodynamics and energy metabolism in man. However, the use of O-oxygen has been limited in a clinical environment largely attributed to logistical complexity, in relation to a long study period, and the need to produce and inhale three sets of radiopharmaceuticals. Despite the recent works that enabled shortening of the PET examination period, radiopharmaceutical production has still been a limiting factor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi
February 2017
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of inaccurate attenuation correction due to the misalignment between the computed tomography (CT)-based μ-map and the positron emission tomography (PET) data on a brain PET.
Methods: CT and PET scans were performed on a 3-dimension (3D) brain phantom, in which the grey matter region was filled with F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG), and the skull region was filled with/without the bone-equivalent solution. The shifted PET images relative to the CT image were generated by the software-based translation of PET data in the cephalad/caudal and right directions, with a magnitude of the shift up to 30 mm and a step size of 5 mm.
Background: In posterosuperior rotator cuff tears (PS-RCT), the progression of infraspinatus (ISP) muscle atrophy seems to induce compensatory hypertrophy of the teres minor (TM) muscles. However, the effect of these changes on shoulder strength and range of external rotation (ER) remains unclear. This study determined the strength and range of ER in patients with PS-RCT with atrophic ISP and hypertrophic TM and compared this with patients with PS-RCT and normal or deficient TM.
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