Lancet Infect Dis
January 2025
Background: The role of elevated coagulation factors VIII (FVIII), FIX, FXI for the prediction of recurrent thrombotic events in children after an index non-central venous catheter (non-CVC) related deep vein thrombosis (DVT) remains unclear.
Objective: This study investigates the predictive role of FVIII, FIX, and FXI for recurrent thrombosis in children with index non-CVC DVTs, and the mediation effect of FVIII on chronic inflammation and recurrent thrombosis.
Methods: Children aged 0-18 years diagnosed with an index non-CVC related DVT (1993-2020) were included in this single-center retrospective cohort study.