Successful prism treatment for cyclic esotropia: A case report.

Purpose: To report a case of cyclic esotropia successfully treated with prismatic correction.

Observations: A 9-year-old girl presented with intermittent esotropia and diplopia occurring over the previous 4 months. The patient had 30 prism diopters (PD) of esotropia at both distance and near.

Prism adaptation response and surgical outcomes of acquired nonaccommodative comitant esotropia.

Purpose: To investigate the clinical factors influencing the prism adaptation response of acquired non-accommodative comitant esotropia (ANAET) and evaluate the surgical outcomes.

Study Design: Retrospective observational study.

Methods: This study assessed patients with ANAET who underwent strabismus surgery based on the results of a short prism adaptation test (PAT).

Macular Microvasculature and Associated Retinal Layer Thickness in Pediatric Amblyopia: Magnification-Corrected Analyses.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to characterize macular microvasculature and structural retinal layers using magnification-corrected optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images in children with amblyopia.

Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 22 children with unilateral amblyopia (4-11 years of age) receiving spectral-domain OCTA. Vessel densities in foveal and parafoveal regions of the superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP) were measured in amblyopic and fellow eyes using a customized image analysis program correcting the scale of retinal image with axial length.

Primary isolated amyloidosis in the extraocular muscle as a rare cause of ophthalmoplegia: A case report and literature review.

Purpose: To report a case of external ophthalmoplegia due to an uncommon form of amyloidosis exclusively affecting the lateral rectus muscle, and to discuss the clinical manifestation, diagnostic challenges, and management pitfalls of isolated amyloidosis in the extraocular muscle.

Observations: A 64-year-old woman presented with diplopia in her left gaze lasting for six months. She had orthophoria in the primary position and abduction limitation in the left eye.

Resection and anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle for treatment of inferior rectus muscle hypoplasia with esotropia.

Purpose: To report a case of inferior rectus muscle hypoplasia with esotropia, which was treated successfully by resection and anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle.

Observations: A 1-year-old boy presented with esotropia. He had esotropia of 15-30° and intermittent left hypertropia.

Retinal and choroidal hyperreflective foci on spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic images in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa accompanied by diabetic retinopathy.

Purpose: To report the detailed macular morphology documented by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Observations: A 54-year-old man with a hemoglobin A1c level of 11.4% was referred for decreased visual acuity (VA) bilaterally (right eye, 20/100; left eye, 20/40).