Background: This study investigated potential determinants of reflux perception in patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) who had reflux-related symptoms on potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) therapy.
Methods: This study included 23 patients with reflux-related symptoms despite P-CAB therapy. Esophageal impedance-pH monitoring was performed on P-CAB and the following potential determinants of reflux perception were investigated: reflux nadir pH value; change in pH (baseline-nadir); bolus clearance time; reflux extent; proportions of acid, weakly acidic, and weakly alkaline reflux episodes; and proportions of liquid and mixed reflux episodes.
Background: Although rikkunshito was reported to be effective for treatment-resistant nonerosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (NERD), it is unclear which Rome IV subgroups of NERD patients benefit fromrikkunshito. This study investigated the efficacy of rikkunshito in patients with functional heartburn.
Methods: Ten patients with functional heartburn who experienced symptoms of dyspepsia were enrolled and received rikkunshito for 8 weeks.
Background: Jackhammer esophagus (JE) is a rare disease with unclear clinical features. The objective of this study was to retrospectively compare the clinical characteristics of patients with JE whose symptoms were controlled with conservative treatment, such as observation or medication, versus those who were required surgical treatment, such as surgical myotomy or per oral endoscopic myotomy.
Methods: Eighteen patients with JE were included in this study.
Background: In a previous study that used the Starlet high-resolution manometry system to assess integrated relaxation pressure (IRP) in healthy adults, the predicted cutoff value was about 26 mm Hg. However, some patients with achalasia have an IRP value of <26 mm Hg. This study examined the validity of the Starlet IRP cutoff value in patients with achalasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The diagnosis of achalasia can occasionally be difficult because of the low prevalence of apparent endoscopic abnormal findings, such as dilation and food residue, and lack of "esophageal rosette" in some patients. We have found a new endoscopic finding "Gingko leaf sign", which consists of not being able to see the full extent of the esophageal palisade vessels and a Gingko leaf-shaped morphology of a longitudinal section of the esophagogastric junction at the end of a deep inspiration, in some achalasia patients without "esophageal rosette". The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of "Gingko leaf sign" in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To investigate the efficacy of long-term (52 weeks) maintenance therapy by 10-mg vonoprazan administration for proton pump inhibitor-resistant reflux esophagitis continued from the preceding study.
Methods: Sixteen patients with proton pump inhibitor-resistant reflux esophagitis (mean age 70.9 years, eight males) in whom endoscopic healing was achieved by 20-mg vonoprazan administration for 4 weeks and maintenance of remission was maintained by 10-mg vonoprazan administration for 8 weeks were enrolled.
Background: The present study examined the pathogenesis of potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB)-resistant non-erosive reflux disease (NERD).
Methods: Forty-three patients with NERD, who had persistent reflux symptoms despite the administration of P-CAB, were included in this study. After excluding eosinophilic esophagitis and primary esophageal motility disorders, esophageal impedance-pH monitoring was performed.
Background: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of on-demand therapy using 20-mg vonoprazan for mild reflux esophagitis (RE).
Methods: On-demand therapy by taking one 20-mg tablet of vonoprazan only when reflux symptoms occurred was performed for 24 weeks using 30 patients with mild RE who were receiving maintenance therapy with proton pomp inhibitors (PPIs). The presence or absence of RE, degree of overall satisfaction with the treatment, score of symptoms, and fasting gastrin level before breakfast were examined before and after on-demand therapy.
Background: To investigate the relationship between endoscopic and esophageal manometric hiatus hernia (HH).
Methods: Forty-six gastroesophageal reflux disease patients with endoscopic HH under maintenance therapy were recruited. Endoscopy was performed on all patients in a fully conscious state.
Background: Vonoprazan (VPZ) is a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker that may be clinically beneficial for proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-resistant reflux esophagitis (RE). The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacies of VPZ therapy at 20 mg for 4 weeks in patients with PPI-resistant RE and VPZ maintenance therapy at 10 mg for 8 weeks in patients who have been successfully treated.
Methods: Subjects comprised 24 patients with PPI-resistant RE (Los Angeles classification grade A/B/C/D: 3/7/11/3).
Background: Various mechanisms have been suggested to be responsible for contributing to the occurrence of proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-resistant non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). The aims of this study were to clarify the pathogenesis of PPI-resistant NERD.
Methods: Fifty-three patients with NERD, who had persistent reflux symptoms despite taking double-dose PPI, were included in this study.
Background: Impact of acid suppressants on lower gastrointestinal bleeding remains unclear in low-dose aspirin users; we aimed to investigate this relationship.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of low-dose aspirin users who underwent coronary angiography for ischaemic heart disease in our institution between October 2005 and December 2006; patients were evaluated for upper or lower gastrointestinal bleedings within 3 years post-angiography.
Results: 538 patients were enrolled (males, 74.