Development of Fast Disintegrating Tablets Containing Loxoprofen Sodium by HYDROFLASH Manufacturing Method.

In order to create and offer superior pharmaceuticals for consumers who wish to be relieved of headache and fever as soon as possible, we established HYDROFLASH manufacturing method that enables us to offer fast disintegration tablets containing loxoprofen sodium (LX), which are difficult to disintegrate. As a result of screening excipients, tablets using mannitol showed the fastest disintegration time, about 2 min. From the result of viscosity measurement, we found that LX produced higher viscosity when dissolved in water.

Forehead Regional Oxygen Saturation (rSO2)-Related Ear-Level Arterial Pressure and Lower Thigh rSO2 in the Steep Trendelenburg Position with CO2 Pneumoperitoneum and the Beach Chair Position.

Introduction Regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) reflects tissue perfusion. This observational study aimed to examine the change in the forehead and lower thigh rSO2 associated with intraoperative posture, anesthesia regimen, or mean arterial pressure (mAP) at heart and external auditory meatus (ear) levels. Methods Patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in the Trendelenburg position at 30° with pneumoperitoneum (TPP) or arthroscopic shoulder surgery in the beach chair position at 70° (BCP) under desflurane-remifentanil (D/R) or propofol-remifentanil (P/R) anesthesia were examined.

Comparisons of the efficiency of respiratory rate monitoring devices and acoustic respiratory sound during endoscopic submucosal dissection.

During moderate sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), monitoring of ventilatory function is recommended. We compared the following techniques of respiratory rate (RR) measurement with respiratory sound (RRa): capnography (RRc), thoracic impedance (RRi), and plethysmograph (RRp). This study enrolled patients aged ≥ 20 years who underwent esophageal (n = 19) and colorectal (n = 5) ESDs.

Comparison of Nellcor™ PM1000N and Masimo Radical-7 for detecting apnea in volunteers.

Purpose: Although capnography is considered the gold standard for monitoring of ventilation, it may not work accurately in some situations. We compared the performance of two non-invasive continuous respiratory rate (RR) monitors that are alternatives for the detection of respiratory depression.

Methods: Fifty healthy volunteers ≥20 years old were enrolled in this study.

Is the Ambu aScope 3 Slim single-use fiberscope equally efficient compared with a conventional bronchoscope for management of the difficult airway?

Study Objective: The study objective was to evaluate whether the single-use fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB), Ambu aScope 3 Slim, was equally efficient compared with the conventional reusable FOB, Olympus LF-GP, for nasal fiberoptic intubation in a manikin.

Design: A randomized crossed-over study.

Setting: The postanesthesia care unit of Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital.

Adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence assay for monitoring contamination of the working environment of anaesthetists and cleanliness of the operating room.

Anaesthetists possibly contribute to the spread of infections during anaesthesia. The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence assay is an easy-to-perform, on-the-spot assay that provides objective data; therefore, using the LuciPac®Pen and the Lumitester PD-20®System, we assessed contamination of the working environment of anaesthetists before and after surgery as well as their hands at the time of each procedure during induction and extubation. Similarly, cleanliness of the operating room was evaluated using this assay to determine whether it is useful to assess the effectiveness of the routine cleaning protocols followed after surgery.

Dual roles of nuclear receptor liver X receptor α (LXRα) in the CYP3A4 expression in human hepatocytes as a positive and negative regulator.

CYP3A4 is a major drug-metabolizing enzyme in humans, whose expression levels show large inter-individual variations and are associated with several factors such as genetic polymorphism, physiological and disease status, diet and xenobiotic exposure. Nuclear receptor pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a key transcription factor for the xenobiotic-mediated transcription of CYP3A4. In this study, we have investigated a possible involvement of liver X receptor α (LXRα), a critical regulator of cholesterol homeostasis, in the hepatic CYP3A4 expression since several recent reports suggest the involvement of CYP3A enzymes in the cholesterol metabolism in humans and mice.