Cognitive recovery of children and adolescents with moderate to severe TBI during inpatient rehabilitation.

Objective: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children and adolescents. This study examines the early cognitive-linguistic recovery of pediatric patients who sustained TBI and required inpatient rehabilitation and investigates the contribution of various demographic, clinical, and preinjury factors to recovery.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of children and adolescents, ages 3-20 years, admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation unit.

Social Problems in Children: Exploring the Contribution of Triarchic Traits and Parenting.

Social problems are transdiagnostically relevant in the development of various forms of psychopathology. It is thus important to consider contributing factors both at the individual and contextual level. Among 110 children (M = 8.

Mother-son discrepant reporting on parenting practices: The contribution of temperament and depression.

Despite low to moderate convergent correlations, assessment of youth typically relies on multiple informants for information across a range of psychosocial domains including parenting practices. Although parent-youth informant discrepancies have been found to predict adverse youth outcomes, few studies have examined contributing factors to the explanation of informant disagreements on parenting practices. The current study represents the first investigation to concurrently examine the role of mother and son's self-reported affective dimensions of temperament and depression as pathways to informant discrepancies on parenting practices.

Anxious and Depressive Symptomatology Among Male Youth: The Joint and Interactive Contribution of Temperament and Executive Functioning.

Few studies have investigated the combined effects of temperament and executive functioning (EF) on anxious and depressive symptomatology in youth. The current study is the first to investigate the joint and interactive contribution of mother- and youth self-reported affective dimensions of temperament and EF to the explanation of anxious and depressive symptomatology. Participants included 174 adolescent males (M  = 13.

Associations among emergency room visits, parenting styles, and psychopathology among pediatric patients with sickle cell.

Background: To examine associations between frequency of emergency room (ER) visits and various parenting styles, both conjointly and interactively, and psychopathological outcomes among pediatric patients with sickle cell disease (SCD).

Procedures: Ninety-eight parents/caregivers of 6- to 18-year-old patients with SCD completed instruments assessing parenting style, child psychopathology, and reported on the frequency of ER visits during the previous year.

Results: ER visits were found to significantly explain Withdrawn/Depressed problems and parenting styles were found to incrementally contribute to the explanation of all forms of psychopathology.

Impulsivity moderates the association between racial discrimination and alcohol problems.

Alcohol use among university students is a serious public health concern, particularly among minority students who may use alcohol to cope with experiences of racial discrimination. Although the impact of racial discrimination on alcohol use has been well-established, individual differences in factors that may act to either attenuate or exacerbate the negative effects of racial discrimination are largely unknown. One potentially fruitful individual differences trait that has repeatedly been found to predict alcohol problems is the multidimensional personality trait of impulsivity.