Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals the molecular responses of tobacco to magnesium deficiency.

Introduction: Magnesium (Mg) is a crucial macronutrient for plants. Understanding the molecular responses of plants to different levels of Mg supply is important for improving cultivation practices and breeding new varieties with efficient Mg utilization.

Methods: In this study, we conducted a comprehensive transcriptome analysis on tobacco ( L.

Integrative analysis of the transcriptome and proteome reveals the molecular responses of tobacco to boron deficiency.

Background: Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient for plants. Inappropriate B supply detrimentally affects the productivity of numerous crops. Understanding of the molecular responses of plants to different B supply levels would be of significance in crop improvement and cultivation practices to deal with the problem.

Combined transcriptome and proteome analysis revealed the molecular regulation mechanisms of zinc homeostasis and antioxidant machinery in tobacco in response to different zinc supplies.

Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient for plants. Adequate regulation of Zn uptake, transport and distribution, and adaptation to Zn-deficiency stress or Zn-excess toxicity are crucial for plant growth and development. However, little has been done to understand the molecular responses of plants toward different Zn supply levels.

Expression and interaction of small heat shock proteins (sHsps) in rice in response to heat stress.

The inherent immobility of rice (Oryza sativa L.) limited their abilities to avoid heat stress and required them to contend with heat stress through innate defense abilities in which heat shock proteins played important roles. In this study, Hsp26.

Phosphoproteins regulated by heat stress in rice leaves.

Background: High temperature is a critical abiotic stress that reduces crop yield and quality. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants remodel their proteomes in response to high temperature stress.

[Effects of different irrigation treatments on photosynthesis of Tieguanyin tea plants].

By using chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics technique, the effects of different irrigation intervals, i.e., 5 d (T1), 10 d (T2), 15 d (T3), 20 d (T4), and 25 d (T5), on the photosynthesis of 2-year Tieguanyin tea plants were investigated in the field, with no irrigation as the control.

Differential regulation of proteins and phosphoproteins in rice under drought stress.

Drought is the largest constraint on rice production in Asia. Protein phosphorylation has been recognized as an important mechanism for environmental stress signaling. However, the differential expression of proteins and phosphoproteins induced by drought in rice is still largely unknown.

[Allelopathic potential and physiological mechanism of Oryza sativa L. under phosphorus deficiency stress].

In this paper, allelopathic rice PI312777 (PI) and non-allelopahtic rice Lemont (Le) were grown in the nutrient solution with two levels of phosphorus (P) supply, and their allelopathic effects on Echinochloa crus-galli L. were studied. The results showed that under phosphorous deficiency stress, the inhibitory effect of PI on E.

[Effects of NaCl stress on seedling growth and IAA metabolism of sweet potato and its relation to salt-tolerance].

Seedlings of three sweet-potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivars with different salt-tolerance were stressed with different concentrations of NaCl during the seedling stage. Plant growth, leaf area growth, and IAA content decreased with increasing NaCl concentration, while the activities of POD and IAA oxidase increased. The extent of plant growth, leaf area growth and IAA content decrease and the extent of POD and IAA oxidase activity increase were larger in sensitive cultivar than those in moderately tolerant and tolerant cultivars.

[Effects of different mycorrhizal fungi on physiological metabolism of tobacco seedlings].

Tobacco seedlings were inoculated with VA mycorrhizal fungi in natural soil. The results showed that compared with the control, the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and chlorophyll, nitrate reductase activity, and protein in leaves were higher, malondialdehyde(MDA) and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) decreased, while the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), and peroxidase(POD) increased. Meanwhile, seedlings were inoculated with two strains of ectomycorrhizal fungi respectively, and the above physiological indices trended the same changes.