The (Button mushroom) stands out as one of the most prolific edible fungi which offers robust flavor and nutrition. Nonetheless, this mushroom contains high moisture levels and intense respiration. Without appropriate postharvest preservation techniques, the button mushroom readily experiences browning and senescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeperomia dindygulensis is used as an anticancer medicinal plant in China and is rich in a series of novel secolignans, including peperomin E (PE). In our prior study, we demonstrated the significant reduction in tumor weight and volume in vivo in a PCa DU145 cell xenograft tumor mouse model following PE treatment. However, the impact of PE on PCa metabolism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
This study explored the effect of a heteropolysaccharide (RAMP) on aging model mice and the importance of changes in the gut microbiota mediated by RAMP for the first time. The findings revealed that RAMP exerted protective effects on cognitive decline and oxidative stress in mice subjected to D-gal-induced aging, potentially by regulating the intestinal flora, according to the results of the Morris water maze test; brain and immune organ indices; hematoxylin and eosin-stained cerebral cortex images; transmission electron microscopy analysis of cortical neurons; and biochemical index measurements. In addition, 16S rRNA sequencing revealed notable changes in the abundance of Acidobacteriota, Anaerovoracaceae, and GCA-900066575 in the mouse model, all of which were abrogated by RAMP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
November 2024
Methanol is a promising hydrogen carrier for fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) via methanol steam reforming (MSR) reaction. Ceria supported copper catalyst has attracted extensive attentions due to the extraordinary oxygen storage capacity and abundant oxygen vacancies. Herein, we developed a colloidal solution combustion (CSC) method to synthesize a porous Cu/CeO(CSC) catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring early pregnancy in mice, the establishment of uterine receptivity and endometrial decidualization require the extensive proliferation and differentiation of endometrial epithelial cells or stromal cells. Pin1 has been suggested to act as a molecular 'timer' of the cell cycle and is involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation by binding many cell-cycle regulatory proteins. However, its physiological role during early pregnancy is still not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel carbonyl-N embedded hetero[7]helicene diastereomers incorporating axially chiral binaphthyl were facilely synthesized and separated. The separated homochiral hetero[7]helicenes exhibit intense green photoluminescence and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with luminescence dissymmetry factors () of 1.4 × 10 due to the intrinsic helical multiple-resonance skeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Enteroviruses-infected hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) seriously threatens human health. This study aimed to analyze the research status, hotspots, and frontiers of HFMD.
Methods: Publications on HFMD between January 1, 2006, and January 31, 2023, were retrieved from the Web of Science Core database.
RAGE is a multiligand receptor for the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface molecules and is expressed in Müller cells, vascular endothelial cells, nerve cells and RPE cells of the retina. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a multifactorial disease associated with retinal inflammation and vascular abnormalities and is the leading cause of vision loss or impairment in older or working-age adults worldwide. Therapies aimed at reducing the inflammatory response and unnecessary angiogenesis can help slow the progression of DR, which in turn can save patients' vision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Purpose: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has become an essential component of the comprehensive treatment of cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). However, not all patients respond to chemotherapy due to individual differences in sensitivity and tolerance to chemotherapy drugs. Therefore, accurately predicting the sensitivity of CSCC patients to NACT was vital for individual chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
September 2023
To accurately and efficiently predict the molecular response properties (such as polarizability) at post-Hartree-Fock levels for condensed-phase systems under periodic boundary conditions (PBC) is still an unaccomplished and ongoing task. We demonstrate that static isotropic polarizabilities can be cost-effectively predicted at post-Hartree-Fock levels by combining the linear-scaling generalized energy-based fragmentation (GEBF) and information-theoretic approach (ITA) quantities. In PBC-GEBF, the total molecular polarizability of an extended system is obtained as a linear combination of the corresponding quantities of a series of small embedded subsystems of several monomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChiral macrocycles with circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) have attracted increasing attention due to the rigid structure, symmetrical chiral geometry and large luminescence dissymmetry factors (g ). However, most chiral macrocycles are more emissive in solutions but have weakened fluorescence quantum yields (Φ ) in aggregates, limiting their further application. In this paper, chiral macrocycle R/S-PhTPE was synthesized by combining chiral macrocycle architectonics with Z-o-phenyltetraphenylethylene (PhTPE) foldamer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
August 2023
Purpose: Polyamine modulating factor 1 binding protein (PMFBP1) acts as a scaffold protein for the maintenance of sperm structure. The aim of this study was further to identify the new role and molecular mechanism of PMFBP1 during mouse spermatogenesis.
Methods And Results: We identified a profile of proteins interacting with PMFBP1 by immunoprecipitation combined with mass spectrometry and demonstrated that class I histone deacetylases, particularly HDAC3 and chaperonin-containing TCP1 subunit 3 (CCT3), were potential interaction partners of PMFBP1 based on network analysis of protein-protein interactions and co-immunoprecipitation.
The discovery of active constituents from food plants is an important area of research in pharmaceutical sciences. Aralia echinocaulis is a medicinal food plant that is mainly used to prevent or treat rheumatoid arthritis in China. This paper reported the isolation, purification and bioactivity of a polysaccharide (HSM-1-1) from A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioluminogenic probes emerged as powerful tools for imaging and analysis of various bioanalyses, but traditional approaches would be limited to the low sensitivity during determine the low activity of protease in clinical specimens. Herein, we proposed a caged luciferase inhibitor-based bioluminescence-switching strategy (CLIBS) by using a cleavable luciferase inhibitor to modulate the activity of luciferase reporter to amplify the detective signals, which led to the enhancement of detection sensitivity, and enabled the determination of circulating Aminopeptidase N (APN) activity in thousands of times diluted serum. By applying the CLIBS to serum samples in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients from two clinical cohorts, we revealed that, for the first time, higher circulating APN activities but not its concentration, were associated with more NSCLC metastasis or higher metastasis stages by subsequent clinical analysis, and can serve as an independent factor for forecasting NSCLC patients' risk of metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To evaluate the imaging quality of a synthetic phase-sensitive inversion recovery (SyPSIR) vessel and to add value to T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) for extramural venous invasion (EMVI) detection in patients with rectal cancer.
Methods: Participants in this retrospective study underwent preoperative synthetic MRI between October 2020 and April 2022. SyPSIR image reconstruction was performed with a single inversion time of 10 ms.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
February 2023
The organic solar cells based on halogen-free components, have been the new favorites to develop green and renewable energy. PBDB-T and its derivatives are considered the superior electron donors to construct the solar cells. Although there are plenty of researches about them, the charge-transfer mechanisms and excitation energy transfers of relative organic solar cells are still unclear, the developments of photovoltaic devices are restricted consequently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The adaptive immune responses induced by radiotherapy has been demonstrated to largely rely on STING-dependent type I interferons (IFNs) production. However, irradiated tumor cells often fail to induce dendritic cells (DCs) to produce type I IFNs. Hence, we aim to uncover the limitation of STING-mediated innate immune sensing following radiation, and identify efficient reagents capable to rescue the failure of type I IFNs induction for facilitating radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Accurate preoperative diagnosis of small cell neuroendocrine cancer of the cervix (SCNECC) is crucial for establishing the best treatment plan. This study aimed to develop an improved, non-invasive method for the preoperative diagnosis of SCNECC by integrating clinical, MR morphological, and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) information.
Methods: A total of 105 pathologically confirmed cervical cancer patients (35 SCNECC, 70 non-SCNECC) from multiple centres with complete clinical and MR records were included.
We provide the exact analytical form of diatomic molecular orbitals, as given by the solutions of a single-electron diatomic molecule with arbitrary nuclear charges, using our recently developed method for solving Schrödinger equations. We claim that the best representation of the wave function is a factorized form including a power prefactor, an exponentially decaying term, a modulator function on the exponential, and additional factors accounting for nodal surfaces and the magnetic quantum number. Applying our method, we have identified unexpected extreme points along the potential energy curves, hence revealing the limitations of the well-known concepts of bonding and antibonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe generalized energy-based fragmentation (GEBF) approach is extended to facilitate ab initio investigations of structures, lattice energies, vibrational spectra and H NMR chemical shifts of ionic crystals and condensed-phase ionic liquids (ILs) with the periodic boundary conditions (PBC). For selected periodic systems, our results demonstrate that the so-called PBC-GEBF approach can provide satisfactory descriptions on ground-state energies, structures, and vibrational spectra of ionic crystals and IL crystals. The PBC-GEBF approach is then applied to three realistic condensed phase systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
February 2022
(1) Background and Objective: Major League Baseball (MLB) is one of the most popular international sport events worldwide. Many people are very interest in the related activities, and they are also curious about the outcome of the next game. There are many factors that affect the outcome of a baseball game, and it is very difficult to predict the outcome of the game precisely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe extensive applications of Firefly luciferase (Fluc) in numerous biological, biomedical, and clinical investigations rendered an urgent need for efficient and biocompatible Fluc inhibitors for the construction of novel assay platforms. Herein we describe the identification of 2-benzylidene-tetralone derivatives as highly potent and reversible Firefly luciferase inhibitors by competing with d-luciferin. The most active compound was found to have >7000 fold higher potency (IC = 0.
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