Publications by authors named "Yung-Kang Kuo"

To understand the impact of binary doping in ZnO, nanosized Zn(Ag, Ni)O systems were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The amount of Ag was fixed at 2 at%, and that of Ni was varied from 1 to 15 at%. Ni incorporation equal to or beyond 3 at% gave rise to the development of the NiO phase.

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We report on the electrical and thermal transport properties of nickel nanoparticles with crystallite size from 23.1 ± 0.3 to 1.

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Identification of novel materials with enhanced thermoelectric (TE) performance is critical for advancing TE research. In this direction, this is the first report on TE properties of low-cost, nontoxic, and abundant core-shell Cu@CuO nanocomposites synthesized using a facile and cheap solution-phase method. They show ultralow thermal conductivity of nearly 10 of the copper bulk value, large thermopower of ∼373 μVK, and, consequently, a TE figure of merit of 0.

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This is the first report on the enhanced thermoelectric (TE) properties of novel reaction-temperature () and duration-induced BiS-Bi nanocomposites synthesized using a facile one-step polyol method. They are well characterized as nanorod composites of orthorhombic BiS and rhombohedral Bi phases in which the latter coats the former forming BiS-Bi core-shell-like structures along with independent Bi nanoparticles. A very significant observation is the systematic reduction in electrical resistivity ρ with a whopping 7 orders of magnitude (∼10) with just reaction temperature and duration increase, revealing a promising approach for the reduction of ρ of this highly resistive chalcogenide and hence resolving the earlier obstacles for its thermoelectric application potentials in the past few decades.

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The semiconductor optoelectronic properties of an inorganic (Bi(BiS)I) hexagonal nano-/micro-rod are firstly explored herein. Transmittance and thermoreflectance measurements show that (Bi(BiS)I) hexagonal rods possess an indirect gap of 0.73 eV and a direct gap of 1.

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Thermoelectric properties of alkaline-earth-metal disilicides are strongly dependent on their electronic band structure in the vicinity of the Fermi level. In particular, the strontium disilicide, SrSi2 with a narrow band gap of about few tens of meV is composed of non-toxic, naturally abundant elements, and its thermoelectric properties are very sensitive to the substitution/alloying with third elements. In this article, we summarize the thermoelectric performance of substituted and Sr-deficient/Sr-rich SrSi2 alloys to realize the high thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT) for practical applications in the electronic and thermoelectric aspects, and also to explore the alternative routes to further improve its ZT value.

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An innovative concept of twin-enhanced thermoelectricity was proposed to fundamentally resolve the high electrical resistance while not degrading the phonon scattering of the thermoelectric nanoassemblies. Under this frame, a variety of highly oriented and twinned bismuth antimony telluride (BixSb2-xTe3) nanocrystals were successfully fabricated by a large-area pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) technique on insulated silicon substrates at various deposition temperatures. The significant presence of the nonbasal- and basal-plane twins across the hexagonal BiSbTe nanocrystals, which were experimentally and systematically observed for the first time, evidently contributes to the unusually high electrical conductivity of ~2700 S cm(-1) and the power factor of ~25 μW cm(-1) K(-2) as well as the relatively low thermal conductivity of ~1.

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