Background Context: The management of metastatic spinal disease presents a complex challenge, with no universally accepted guidelines currently available. A new treatment approach, termed the "SENO" (Systemic Conditions, Effectiveness of Systemic Treatment, Neurology, and Oncology) decision framework, was developed, incorporating a 12-point grading system for epidural spinal cord compression.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the clinical efficacy of the SENO decision framework and compare its outcomes with those from traditional treatment frameworks.
Background Context: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has proven beneficial for patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. However, the application of ERAS in the context of metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) remains undefined.
Purpose: This study aims to establish a medical pathway rooted in the ERAS concept, with the ultimate goal of scrutinizing its efficacy in enhancing postoperative outcomes among patients suffering from MESCC.
Background: Patients with bone metastasis often experience a significantly limited survival time, and a life expectancy of <3 months is generally regarded as a contraindication for extensive invasive surgeries. In this context, the accurate prediction of survival becomes very important since it serves as a crucial guide in making clinical decisions.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based web calculator that can provide an accurate assessment of the likelihood of early death among patients with bone metastasis.
Background And Objectives: Treating metastatic spinal tumors poses a significant challenge because there are currently no universally applied guidelines for managing spinal metastases. This study aims to propose a new decision framework for the 12-point epidural spinal cord compression grading system to treat patients with metastatic spinal tumors and investigate its clinical effectiveness in a multicenter analysis.
Methods: This study analyzed 940 patients with metastatic spinal tumors between December 2017 and March 2023.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2023
Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a critical aspect of overall well-being for patients with lung cancer, particularly those with metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC). However, there is currently a lack of universal evaluation of HRQoL in this specific patient population. The aim of this study was to develop a nomogram that can accurately predict HRQoL outcomes in patients with lung cancer-related MSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Context: The assessment of epidural spinal cord compression (ESCC) plays a crucial role in clinical decision-making, yet the current grading system lacks reliability and requires improvements.
Purpose: The study aims to develop a reliable grading system for evaluating ESCC and to investigate its association with the neurological status of patients.
Study Design/setting: A prospective cohort study.
The aims of this study were to introduce a new medical, pathway based on the concept of "enhanced recovery after surgery" (ERAS) for patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC), and to test whether the ERAS program could improve clinical metrics among such patients. Data from patients with MESCC ( = 98), collected between December 2016 and December 2019 (Non-ERAS cohort), and from 86 patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression collected between January 2020 and December 2022 (ERAS cohort), were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were treated by decompressive surgery combined with transpedicular screw implantation and internal fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Context: Metastatic spinal disease is an advanced stage of cancer patients and often suffer from terrible psychological health status; however, the ability to estimate the risk probability of this adverse outcome using current available data is very limited.
Purpose: The goal of this study was to propose a precise model based on machine learning techniques to predict psychological status among cancer patients with spinal metastatic disease.
Study Design/setting: A prospective cohort study.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of preoperative embolization in the treatment of patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC).
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 138 MESCC patients who underwent decompressive surgery and spine stabilization was performed in a large teaching hospital. Among all enrolled patients, 46 patients were treated with preoperative embolization (the embolization group), whereas 92 patients did not (the control group).
Percutaneous cementoplasty has been shown to immediately restore the mechanical stability of affected bones, prevent further risk of bone fractures, and allow immediate weight bearing. It is emerging as one of the most promising procedures for patients with painful bone metastasis who are unsuitable for surgery or who show resistance to radiotherapy and/or analgesic therapies. This study aimed at describing the procedure, indications, and benefits of percutaneous cementoplasty for painful osteolytic distal femur metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess the survival and prognostic significance of various demographic and radiographic parameters for conversion into total hip arthroplasty after treatment with a modified porous tantalum implant technology for early and intermediate stages of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH).
Methods: This study included 45 patients (59 hips) with Steinberg Stage I-IV A ONFH undergoing progressively core decompression, impaction bone grafting of 5 mm-composite bone filling material and inserting of a porous tantalum implant. Weight-bearing was forbidden within the first 3 months after implants.