Dietary constituent, decanoic acid suppresses the excitability of nociceptive trigeminal neuronal activity associated with hypoalgesia via muscarinic M2 receptor signaling.

Background: Although decanoic acid (DA) is thought to act as a muscarinic cholinergic agonist, effect of DA on nociceptive behavioral responses and the excitability of nociceptive neuronal activity under in vivo conditions remain to be determined. The aim of the present study, therefore, was to investigate whether in vivo acute administration of ointment containing DA affects the excitability of nociceptive trigeminal spinal nucleus caudalis (SpVc) neurons associated with hypoalgesia in naïve rats.

Results: After local application of DA, the threshold of escape from mechanical stimulation applied to the shaved orofacial skin was significantly higher than before DA application.