Intracellular Low Iron Exerts Anti-BK Polyomavirus Effect by Inhibiting the Protein Synthesis of Exogenous Genes.

BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) is a small double-stranded DNA virus and ubiquitous human pathogen that particularly affects immunocompromised individuals. Antiviral therapy for BKPyV is urgently needed. Intracellular irons have an important role in many viral infections, yet its contribution to BKPyV and replication has not been explored.

CDSP: A Solution for Privacy and Security of Multimedia Information Processing in Industrial Big Data and Internet of Things.

With the widespread nature of wireless internet and internet of things, data have bloomed everywhere. Under the scenario of big data processing, privacy and security concerns become a very important consideration. This work focused on an approach to tackle the privacy and security issue of multimedia data/information in the internet of things domain.

A Processing-in-Memory Architecture Programming Paradigm for Wireless Internet-of-Things Applications.

The widespread applications of the wireless Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the leading factors in the emerging of Big Data. Huge amounts of data need to be transferred and processed. The bandwidth and latency of data transfers have posed a new challenge for traditional computing systems.

Ultra-multiband absorption enhancement of graphene in a metal-dielectric-graphene sandwich structure covering terahertz to mid-infrared regime.

We investigate the absorption enhancement of an unstructured graphene sheet in a broad frequency range from terahertz (THz) to mid-infrared regime. Ultra-multiband graphene absorption enhancement is observed by integrating graphene in a metal-dielectric-graphene (MDG) sandwich structure for polarized waves. Multiple order Fabry-Perot (FP) resonances are demonstrated to be responsible for the multiband absorption.

Electromagnetic field hugely enhanced by coupling to optical energy focusing structure.

In this article, we introduce a new optical energy focusing structure consisting of a circular dielectric Bragg nanocavity and a circular metallic plasmonic lens. Via the hybridization of Bragg cavity modes and surface plasmon modes, optical energy is highly confined in the central region of the Bragg nanocavity under linearly polarized illumination. When either a bowtie nano-antenna (BNA) or a magnetic resonator (MR) is placed on this focusing structure, the energy can be high-efficiently coupled and focused into the BNA or MR.

More electromagnetic energy converged by the assembly of magnetic resonator and antennas.

The interaction of magnetic resonators connected by nano-antennas is studied for the first time. Compared to a simple magnetic resonator, the absorptance can be obviously much enhanced and more electromagnetic energy can be converged by the assembled magnetic resonator and nano-antennas (nano-strip). The nano-strip plays the role of both nano-antenna and phase tuner for propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs).

Coupled subwavelength gratings for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Dual subwavelength Ag gratings with a small gap of about 15 nm are demonstrated to provide a huge additional SERS enhancement, more than 10(3) fold in scattering efficiency over normal SERS on an Ag film due to the strong plasmon coupling, which is simulated by theoretical calculation. The simulation also shows the advantages of the coupled two-layer gratings over the one-layer grating for SERS measurement. Our study provides a promising and feasible way of structure design for extremely sensitive substrates of SERS.

SERS on periodic arrays of coupled quadrate-holes and squares.

We have set up a novel quasi-3D structure, periodic arrays of two-layer coupled quadrate-holes and squares. SERS measurements show that for 514 nm excitation the average enhancement factor of periodic arrays of the coupled structure over the normal Ag film can reach 4 x 10(2), much higher than the known experimental result for periodic arrays of nanoholes. The simulation shows that the SERS enhancement caused by the coupled two-layer structure is about 2.