Effect of induced electric field treatment on structural and physicochemical properties of wheat bran to enhance soluble dietary fiber content.

Improving the content and physicochemical properties of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) in wheat bran (WB) is conducive to enhancing the palatability and processing adaptability of bran-containing products. In this study, induced electric field (IEF) was employed for the modification of WB. The IEF modification conditions were optimized, and the effects on the structural and physicochemical properties of WB and its SDF were evaluated.

Identification of markers correlating with mitochondrial function in myocardial infarction by bioinformatics.

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI), one of the most serious cardiovascular diseases, is also affected by altered mitochondrial metabolism and immune status, but their crosstalk is poorly understood. In this paper, we use bioinformatics to explore key targets associated with mitochondrial metabolic function in MI.

Methods: The datasets (GSE775, GSE183272 and GSE236374) were from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) in conjunction with mitochondrial gene data that were downloaded from the MitoCarta 3.

Engineered nanoplatform mediated gas therapy enhanced ferroptosis for tumor therapy .

The high glutathione (GSH) environment poses a significant challenge for inducing ferroptosis in tumor cells, necessitating the development of nanoplatforms that can deplete intracellular GSH. In this study, we developed an engineered nanoplatform (MIL-100@Era/L-Arg-HA) that enhances ferroptosis through gas therapy. First, we confirmed that the Fe element in the nanoplatform undergoes valence changes under the influence of high GSH and HO in tumor cells.

A Rapid Method for Obtaining the Transgenic Roots of Crassulaceae Plants.

Crassulaceae plants are valued for their horticultural, ecological, and economic significance, but their genetic improvement is hindered by the absence of efficient and stable genetic transformation methods. Therefore, the development of a tailored genetic transformation method is crucial for enhancing the progress of the genetic improvement of Crassulaceae plants. The results indicate that, in the transformation experiments conducted on , the K599 strain exhibited the highest transformation efficiency (76.

Fenton-Inactive Cd Enables Highly Selective O-Derived Domino Reaction.

Advancing and deploying Fenton-inactive Cd that combines excellent catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability remains a serious challenge, predominantly owing to the difficulty in regulating the intrinsic electronic states and local geometric structures of such fully occupied ds configuration. In this work, a combination of experiments and theoretical calculations reveals that the incorporation of boron (B) enables the tuning of the average oxidation state of Cd to Cd, facilitating electron localization and implementing a different electrocatalytic preference compared to conventional d-electron configurations. The resulting Cd(B) catalyst demonstrates high selectivity (>90% on average) in the O-to-HO conversion, negligible activity loss over 100 h, and a superior HO production rate (15.

Overexpression of Pin1 regulated by TOP2A, which subsequently stabilizes Pyk2 to promote bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma.

Multiple myeloma (MM), a hematological malignancy of plasma cells, has remained largely incurable owing to drug resistance and disease relapse, which requires novel therapeutic targets and treatment approaches. Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1) acts as an oncoprotein linked to the development of various tumors. However, the functional consequence of Pin1 overexpression in modulating MM biology has not been established.

Association of baseline remnant cholesterol independent of LDL-cholesterol with newly diagnosed diabetes in the Chinese population.

Remnant cholesterol (RC) is highly regarded in the cardiovascular field; however, its relationship with new-onset diabetes remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between RC and the risk of developing diabetes, as well as its interaction with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c). This was a secondary analysis of a retrospective cohort study based on a Chinese population.

Aqueous Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation Depolymerization of Lignin β-O-4 Linkage via Selective C-O(C) Bond Cleavage: The Regulation of Adsorption.

The cleavage of the benzene-oxygen (C-O(C)) bond of the lignin β-O-4 linkage is expected to relieve condensation of the degradation product and improve the product value. Nevertheless, the electrochemical breaking of the C-O(C) bond has not been achieved yet due to the high dissociation energy (∼409 kJ mol) and the easy over-reduction of aromatic compounds. Here, we report an aqueous electrochemical reduction strategy for breaking C-O(C) bonds via the regulation of molecular adsorption.

Potential of oleaginous microbes for lipid accumulation and renewable energy generation.

Biocomponents (such as lipids) accumulate in oleaginous microorganisms and could be used for renewable energy production. Oleaginous microbes are characterized by their ability to accumulate high levels of lipids, which can be converted into biodiesel. The oleaginous microbes (including microalgae, bacteria, yeast, and fungi) can utilize diverse substrates.

A two-pronged approach to inhibit ferroptosis of MSCs caused by the iron overload in postmenopausal osteoporosis and promote osseointegration of titanium implant.

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a prevalent condition among elderly women. After menopause, women exhibit decreased iron excretion, which is prone to osteoporosis. To design a specific titanium implant for PMOP, we first analyze miRNAs and DNA characteristics of postmenopausal patients with and without osteoporosis.

Computational Simulation Study of Potential Inhibition of c-Met Kinase Receptor by Phenoxy pyridine Derivatives: Based on QSAR, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics.

The mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-Met) is a tyrosine kinase receptor protein, and excessive cell transformation can lead to cancer. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors by inhibiting the activity of c-Met protein. In this study, 41 compounds are selected from the reported literature, and the interactions between phenoxy pyridine derivatives and tumor-associated proteins are systematically investigated using a series of computer-assisted drug design (CADD) methods, aiming to predict potential c-Met inhibitors with high activity.

Design of vilazodone-donepezil chimeric derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors by QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a disease that affects the cognitive abilities of older adults, and it is one of the biggest global medical challenges of the 21st century. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) can increase acetylcholine concentrations and improve cognitive function in patients, and is a potential target to develop small molecule inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, 29 vilazodone-donepezil chimeric derivatives are systematically studied using 3D-QSAR modeling, and a robust and reliable Topomer CoMFA model was obtained with: = 0.

Novel phosphatase PvPAP1 from the As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata promotes organic P utilization and plant growth: Extracellular exudation and phytate hydrolysis.

Organic phosphorus (P) is a large component of soil P, but it is often unavailable for plant uptake. Purple acid phosphatases (PAP) can hydrolyze a wide range of P, playing an important role in P utilization by plants. In this study, we investigated a novel secretary PvPAP1 from the As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata, which can effectively utilize exogenous P, including adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and phytate.

Combined vaccines against angiotensin II receptor type 1 and alpha 1D-adrenergic receptor for hypertension.

Purpose: Compared with monotherapy, combination therapy with multiple antihypertensive drugs has demonstrated superior efficacy in the management of hypertension. The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of multitarget combined vaccines in achieving simultaneous antihypertensive and target organ protection effects.

Methods: Our team has developed ATRQβ-001 and ADRQβ-004 vaccines targeting Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and α1D-adrenergic receptor (α1D-AR), respectively.

Human Placental Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Exosomes Alleviate Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction via Cytoskeletal Remodeling through hsa-miR-148a-3p/ROCK1 Pathway.

Background: Endothelial barrier disruption of human pulmonary vascular endothelial cells (HPVECs) is an important pathogenic factor for acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Mesenchymal stem cells-exosome (MSCs-Exo) represents an ideal carrier for cell-free therapy. The therapeutic implication and underlying mechanism of human placental MSCs-Exo (HPMSCs-Exo) in ALI/ARDS need to be further explored.

Investigating the interplay of smoking, cardiovascular risk factors, and overall cardiovascular disease risk: NHANES analysis 2011-2018.

Background: This study explores the intricate relationship between smoking, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and their combined impact on overall CVD risk, utilizing data from NHANES 2011-2018.

Methods: Participants were categorized based on the presence of CVD, and we compared their demographic, social, and clinical characteristics. We utilized logistic regression models, receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis, and the chi-squared test to examine the associations between variables and CVD risk.

The novel vaccines targeting interleukin-1 receptor type I.

Objective: There is mounting evidence indicating that atherosclerosis represents a persistent inflammatory process, characterized by the presence of inflammation at various stages of the disease. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) precisely triggers inflammatory signaling pathways by binding to interleukin-1 receptor type I (IL-1R1). Inhibition of this signaling pathway contributes to the prevention of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.

Regulation of rheumatoid arthritis microenvironment a self-healing injectable hydrogel for improved inflammation elimination and bone repair.

The rheumatoid arthritis (RA) microenvironment is often followed by a vicious circle of high inflammation, endogenous gas levels imbalance, and poor treatment. To break the circle, we develop a dual-gas-mediated injectable hydrogel for modulating the immune microenvironment of RA and simultaneously releasing therapeutic drugs. The hydrogel (DNRS gel) could be broken down on-demand by consuming excessive nitric oxide (NO) and releasing therapeutic hydrogen sulfide (HS), resulting in endogenous gas restoration, inflammation alleviation, and macrophage polarization to M2 type.

Delivery Strategies for Colchicine as a Critical Dose Drug: Reducing Toxicity and Enhancing Efficacy.

Colchicine (COL), a widely used natural drug, has potent anti-inflammatory effects; however, as a narrow therapeutic index drug, its clinical application is limited by its serious gastrointestinal adverse effects, and only oral formulations are currently marketed worldwide. Recent studies have shown that transdermal, injection, and oral drug delivery are the three main delivery strategies for COL. This article elaborates on the research progress of different delivery strategies in terms of toxicity reduction and efficacy enhancement, depicting that the transdermal drug delivery route can avoid the first-pass effect and the traumatic pain associated with the oral and injection routes, respectively.

RBM3 Promotes Anti-inflammatory Responses in Microglia and Serves as a Neuroprotective Target of Ischemic Stroke.

Ischemic stroke is a major cause of death and disability in adults. Hypothermic treatment is successful in treating neonatal cerebral ischemia, but its application is restricted in adult patients due to complex management strategies and severe adverse effects. Two homologous RNA-binding proteins, RBM3 and CIRP, are the only known cold-inducible proteins in vertebrates, and their expression levels are robustly elevated by mild to moderate hypothermia.

Mechanically and Thermally Stable Cathode Electrolyte Interphase Enables High-temperature, High-voltage Li||LiCoO Batteries.

The development of high-energy-density Li||LiCoO batteries is severely limited by the instability of cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) at high voltage and high temperature. Here we propose a mechanically and thermally stable CEI by electrolyte designing for achieving the exceptional performance of Li||LiCoO batteries at 4.6 V and 70 °C.

Biochemical and protein nutritional potential of mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf: partial substitution improves the nutrition of conventional protein.

Background: With the requirements of environmental, cost and economic sustainability, new sources of alternative proteins in the livestock industry are receiving increasing attention. Mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves are a unique feed resource because of their high protein content and large availability.

Pregnancy outcomes following natural conception and assisted reproduction treatment in women who received COVID-19 vaccination prior to conception: a population-based cohort study in China.

Introduction: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has swept across the world and continues to exert serious adverse effects on vulnerable populations, including pregnant women and neonates. The vaccines available at present were designed to prevent infection from COVID-19 strains and control viral spread. Although the incidence of pregnancy cycle outcomes are not likely to increase patients vaccinated prior to pregnancy compared with unvaccinated patients based on our knowledge of vaccination safety, there is no specific evidence to support this hypothesis.

cTBS to Right DLPFC Modulates Physiological Correlates of Conflict Processing: Evidence from a Stroop task.

Conflict typically occurs when goal-directed processing competes with more automatic responses. Though previous studies have highlighted the importance of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (rDLPFC) in conflict processing, its causal role remains unclear. In the current study, the behavioral experiment, the continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS), and the electroencephalography (EEG) were combined to explore the effects of behavioral performance and physiological correlates during conflict processing, after the cTBS over the rDLPFC and vertex (the control condition).