DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATIVENESS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF PAROTID SALIVARY GLAND CYSTS.

Objective: The aim: To conduct a general analysis of the results of the study of the morphological and immunohistochemical structure of cysts of the parotid salivary glands.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: Our study is based on the application of generally accepted, additional and special methods of examination, which concerns 21 patients who underwent surgical intervention to remove cystic formations of the parotid salivary gland.

Results: Results: It was established that there are 2-3 HLA-DR+ cells per 100 epithelial cells located in the basal and subbasal layers in the form of their continuous ribbon and their moderate infiltration of tissues within the acinar epithelium.

EFFECTIVENESS OF CORRECTION OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STRESS IN CHILDREN WITH TRAUMATIC INJURY TO SOFT TISSUES AND FACIAL BONES.

Objective: The aim: To study the effectiveness of correction of psycho-emotional stress in children with traumatic injuries of the tissues of the maxillofacial area.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: A comprehensive examination and treatment of 58 children aged 3 to 15 years with traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area were conducted during the period of 5 years. This applied to soft tissue injuries in 51.

FREQUENCY, STRUCTURE AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THERMAL BURNS OF THE JAW-FACIAL AREA IN CHILDREN.

Objective: The aim: To establish the frequency, structure and features of the clinical course of facial and neck burns in children.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: During 5 years, 78 patients aged from 6 months to 15 years with isolated burns of the face and neck and in combination with lesions of other anatomical areas were treated. In the dynamics of observation of patients were used classical methods of examination, and in their treatment we followed the protocol of medical care for this category of patients.

PERIODONTAL RESPONSE TO CYTOSTATIC DRUGS IN CHILDREN.

Objective: The aim: To study the effect of different types of cytostatic drugs on the periodontium in children with malignant tumors.

Patients And Methods: Material and methods: The material for generalization was based at the results of examination of 44 patients with malignant tumors of the abdominal cavity who underwent preoperative treatment in the oncohematology department of Poltava Children's City Clinical Hospital.

Results: Results: In the absence of proper dental care in patients of this group, under the influence of chemotherapeutic drugs, significantly worsens the level of oral hygiene and the condition of periodontal tissues.

Clinical-morphological characteristics and peculiarities of treatment of paraururicular fistulas in children.

Objective: The aim: Determining the frequency of occurrence of paraauricular fistula in children and comparing the results of their own experience regarding their clinical manifestations, treatment principles and morphological features with existing scientific data.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The results of a comprehensive examination and surgical treatment of 25 children with paraauricular fistulas.

Results: Results: Most often, para-auricular fistula was observed in infants 22 - (88%).

Adverse factors that can affect on the course of chronic parenchimatic parotitis in children.

Objective: The aim: The study of the presence of disorders in the ante- and postnatal periods of development of children from 2 months to 15 years with chronic parenchimatic parotitis, which may affect its course.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: It has been examined and treated 88 children, aged from 2 months to 15 years with chronic parenchimatic parotitis, and their mothers were interviewed, who indicated the pathological course of pregnancy, childbirth and indicated the type of breastfeeding babbies. The scope of the survey included general, additional methods, consultations by related specialists and statistical processing of results.

Bitten wounds of the maxillofacial area in children.

Objective: The aim of the work is to determine the frequency, structure, features of clinical manifestations and treatment of bitten wounds of the face and neck in children of Poltava region.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: It has been analyzed 91 histories of disease of thematic patients undergone treatment at the Surgical Department of Pediatric town clinical hospital of Poltava.

Results: Results: In the structure of traumatic injuries of maxillofacial area in children 5.

Impact of polychemotherapy on the oral soft tissues in children with malignant abdominal tumors.

Objective: Introduction: According to modern standards of treatment of malignant neoplasms conducting polychemotherapy requires up to 90% of cancer patients. However, in addition to the expected cytotoxic effects, it is accompanied by disorders in dental health in the vast majority of patients. The aim: To study the effect of cytostatics on soft tissues of the oral cavity in children with malignant tumors of the abdominal cavity.

[Methods of diagnosis of non-specific and specific lymphideniates of the jaw-facial part in children (literature review)].

Objective: Introduction: Insufficient basic knowledge on the mechanisms of the multifactoral etiology and pathogenesis of various forms of maxillofacial lymphadenitis of odontogenic and non-odontogenic nature in children causes difficulties in making differential diagnosis. The algorithm of their examination involves a large number of methods, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages with variable informativeness, depending on the particular situation. The aim: The paper is aimed atfamiliarization of broad medical public with informativeness of diagnostic measures in the nonspecific and specific affection of lymph nodes of the maxillofacial area in children.

[Statistical information about the inflammatory processes of the jaw-facial part in children].

Objective: Introduction: The acute and chronic inflammatory processes prevail in the structure of the dental surgical diseases in children. Notably, various forms of lymphadenitis, adenophlegmon and odontogenous osteomyelitis dominate in the specialized surgical units; however, it is not possible to resolve a number of organizational problems without clear understanding of the statistical situation. The aim: The paper is aimed at the analysis of the incidence rate of major nosological forms of the acute suppurative inflammations of the maxillofacial area in children for the prospective planning of arrangements to provide them with high-quality specialized care.