Publications by authors named "Yulei Gu"

The study was to explore the efficacy and safety of sivelestat (SV) in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A total of 102 SAP patients diagnosed and treated in the Emergency Intensive Care Unit of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2021 to August 2024 were selected. The changes of disease outcome, hospital stays and mortality were compared between the two groups.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study explored the genetic underpinnings of septic shock (SS) by analyzing gene expression in 282 SS samples and comparing them with 79 normal controls, identifying three molecular subtypes based on their gene profiles.
  • - Each subtype displayed distinct patterns of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), with type I having 7361 DEGs, type II with 5594, and type III with 7159, highlighting the complexity of the disease.
  • - The research found specific gene modules correlated with patient demographics like gender and age, and showed that the biological functions and pathways involved in septic shock vary significantly among these gene modules.
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Purpose: The mechanisms underlying abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are still not fully understood, previous researches showed ADAM17 is increased in aneurysm. We hypothesized that inhibiting ADAM17 can decrease AAA formation and progression.

Materials And Methods: Aneurysm models were established in mouses and rats by aortic adventitial CaCl incubation and aortic pericardial patch angioplasty respectively.

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Evidence suggests that miR-146a is implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases; however, the role of miR-146a in myocardial ischaemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the functional role of miR-146a in myocardial ischaemia reperfusion injury and the underlying mechanism. C57BL/6J mice were subjected to 45 min of ischaemia and 1 week of reperfusion to establish a myocardial I/R injury model.

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  • The study investigates the role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in liver injury caused by sepsis, using genetically modified mice to understand MIF's impact on inflammation and liver function.
  • Results showed that knockout of Mif or inhibiting MIF with specific compounds led to reduced liver damage and inflammation, suggesting a protective role against LPS-induced liver injury.
  • Overall, the findings indicate that targeting MIF could be a potential therapeutic strategy to improve survival rates in cases of sepsis-related liver injury.
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Purpose: The causes and pathogenetic mechanisms underlying abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) and pseudoaneurysms are not fully understood. We hypothesized that inhibiting programmed death-1 (PD-1) can decrease AAA and pseudoaneurysm formation in mouse and rat models.

Methods: Human AAA samples were examined in conjunction with an adventitial calcium chloride (CaCl) application mouse model and an aortic patch angioplasty rat model.

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MiR-367 was reported to regulate inflammatory response of microglia. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPA) could mediate microglia polarization. In this study, we explored the possible roles of miR-367 and CEBPA in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

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Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a serious malignant tumor. Long non-coding RNA NNT-AS1 (NNT-AS1) takes crucial roles in several tumors. So, we planned to research the roles and underlying mechanism of NNT-AS1 in CCA.

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Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a biliary malignancy, which is notoriously difficult to diagnose and associated with poor survival. Accumulating evidence indicates that long non-coding RNA Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase-antisense RNA1 (NNT-AS1) is overexpressed in several tumors and plays a crucial role in the development of neoplasm. However, the expression pattern and functional role of NNT-AS1 in CCA remain largely unknown.

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Previous studies have primarily targeted at positive causal linkages between the logistics industry and economic benefits, resulting in biased findings without the consideration of undesirable social and environmental problems. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a holistic approach to the assessment of logistics efficiency, through considering comprehensive inputs and desirable and undesirable outputs. In specific, contextualized in China, this paper comprehensively examined the spatiotemporal variations of China logistics efficiency and further investigated the impact of some exogenous factors.

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Cardiac hypertrophy and its resultant heart failure are among the most common causes of mortality, worldwide. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in diverse biological processes, and their vital role in the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy is increasingly being discovered. Nevertheless, the biological roles of lncRNA X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) in cardiac hypertrophy are scarcely reported, and the current study was designed to determine whether cardiac hypertrophy can be regulated by XIST and to elucidate the related mechanism.

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The effects of Sanggenon C on oxidative stress and inflammation have previously been reported; however, little is currently known regarding the effects of Sanggenon C on cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. In the present study, aortic banding (AB) was performed on mice to induce cardiac hypertrophy. After 1 week AB surgery, mice were treated daily with 10 or 20 mg/kg Sanggenon C for 3 weeks.

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Background: Rabies is a serious reemerging zoonosis in China. At present human rabies cases are primarily diagnosed based on clinical presentation.

Case Presentation: In August 2012, a woman and her son were attacked by a stray dog in Henan, China.

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Objective: To evaluate the application value of serum CA19-9, CEA, CA125 and CA242 in diagnosis and prognosis of pancreatic cancer cases treated with concurrent chemotherapy.

Materials And Methods: 52 patients with pancreatic cancer, 40 with benign pancreatic diseases and 40 healthy people were selected. The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay method was used for detecting levels of CA19-9, CEA and CA125, and a CanAg CA242 enzyme linked immunoassay kit for assessing the level of CA242.

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