Environ Sci Technol
February 2024
The widespread application of nanotechnology inevitably leads to an increased release of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) into the environment. Due to their specific physicochemical properties, ENPs may interact with other contaminants and exert combined effects on the microbial community and metabolism of anaerobic digestion (AD), an important process for organic waste reduction, stabilization, and bioenergy recovery. However, the complicated interactions between ENPs and other contaminants as well as their combined effects on AD are often overlooked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotocatalysis is currently a hot research field, which provides promising processes to produce green energy sources and other useful products, thus eventually benefiting carbon emission reduction and leading to a low-carbon future. The development and application of stable and efficient photocatalytic materials is one of the main technical bottlenecks in the field of photocatalysis. Perovskite has excellent performance in the fields of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR), organic synthesis and pollutant degradation due to its unique structure, flexibility and resulting excellent photoelectric and catalytic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture renewable energy supply and green, sustainable environmental development rely on various types of catalytic reactions. Copper single-atom catalysts (Cu SACs) are attractive due to their distinctive electronic structure (3d orbitals are not filled with valence electrons), high atomic utilization, and excellent catalytic performance and selectivity. Despite numerous optimization studies are conducted on Cu SACs in terms of energy conversion and environmental purification, the coupling among Cu atoms-support interactions, active sites, and catalytic performance remains unclear, and a systematic review of Cu SACs is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe photothermal process has attracted considerable attention in water treatment due to its advantages of low energy consumption and high efficiency. In this respect, photothermal materials play a crucial role in the photothermal process. Particularly, carbonaceous materials have emerged as promising candidates for this process because of exceptional photothermal performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComposting has made it practicable to dispose electrolytic manganese residues (EMR) in a less toxic way, nevertheless, the decomposition and the loss of nitrogen is a critical issue. This study aimed to investigate the role of Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PC) inoculation on nitrogen migration and promotion of decomposing organic matter (OM), as well as the effect on bacterial community structure during EMR composting. The results exhibited that nitrogen loss tallied with the first-order kinetic model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs a rising branch of advanced oxidation processes, persulfate activation has attracted growing attention. Unlike catalysts that have been widely studied, the selection of persulfate is previously overlooked. In this study, the affecting factors of persulfates were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-atom catalysts (SACs) for photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H O ) generation are researched but it is still challenging to obtain high H O yields. Herein, graphite carbon nitride (Fe /CN) confined single Fe atoms with N/O coordination is prepared, and Fe /CN shows high H O production via oxalic acid and O activation. Under visible light illumination, the concentration of H O generated by Fe /CN can achieve 40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOver the last decades, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been widely used in surface and ground water pollution control. The heterogeneous electro-Fenton (EF) process has gained much attention due to its properties of high catalytic performance, no generation of iron sludge, and good recyclability of catalyst. As of October 2022, the cited papers and publications of EF are around 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDue to the synergistic effects of biochar and compost/composting, the combined application of biochar and compost (biochar-compost) has been recognized as a highly promising and efficient method of soil improvement. However, the willingness to apply biochar-compost for soil improvement is still low compared to the use of biochar or compost alone. This paper collects data on the application of biochar-compost in several problem soils that are well-known and extensively investigated by agronomists and scientists, and summarizes the effects of biochar-compost application in common problem soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs one of the tactics to produce reactive oxygen radicals, the Fenton-like process has been widely developed to solve the increasingly severe problem of environmental pollution. However, establishing advanced mediators with sufficient stability and activity for practical application is still a long-term objective. Herein, we proposed a facile strategy through polymeric carbon nitride (pCN) in-situ growth single cobalt atom for efficient degradation of antibiotics by peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2022
Gold (Au) nanoparticles supported on certain platforms display highly efficient activity on nitroaromatics reduction. In this study, steam-activated carbon black (SCB) was used as a platform to fabricate Au/SCB composites via a green and simple method for 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) reduction. The obtained Au/SCB composites exhibit efficient catalytic performance in reduction of 4-NP (rate constant k = 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, CuCo layered double hydroxide/biochar composite (CuCo LDH/BC) was prepared and employed for activating HO to degrade ciprofloxacin (CIP), a common fluroquinolone antibiotic detected in water environment. The as-synthesized catalysts were also comprehensively characterized to study the physiochemical properties. For the catalytic activity, the degradation rate of CuCo LDH/BC to CIP was approximately 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecently, photo-Fenton technology has been widely used to degrade tetracycline (TC) because of its great efficiency and wide application range. Herein, Fe-Ni layered double hydroxides (FeNi-LDH)/TiC photo-Fenton system was constructed in this study. The results showed the introduction of TiC solved some problems of FeNi-LDH such as poor conductivity, easy aggregation, and high recombination rate of photoelectron.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe increasingly serious pollution of antibiotics brings an enormous threat to the ecological environment and human health. Graphite phase carbon nitride (g-CN), as a popular photocatalytic material, is widely used in photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics in water. In order to make up for the shortage of g-CN monomer, CeO/N-doped g-CN (CeNCN) composite photocatalysts co-modified with nitrogen doping and CeO loading were designed and synthesized with the idea of expanding visible light absorption and promoting photogenerated carrier separation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment have received extensive attention in the past years. Here, a novel Mn, Ce co-modified g-CN (MnCe-CN) composite was successfully synthesized by one-step pyrolysis for activating PMS. The physical and chemical characterization of MnCe-CN/PMS was conducted, indicating that Mn and Ce were evenly distributed on g-CN and existed in the form of Mn-N structure and CeO, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecently, persulfate (PS) activation system has grown up as a primary branch of advanced oxidation processes, and biochar has been recognized as a potential nonmetal material in this field. However, few studies have focused on the corresponding relationship between actives sites on biochar and active species in AOPs. To pave this way, similar biochar (obtained from different pyrolysis temperature) with different functional structures were involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of antibiotics for beings is a most significant milestone in present era. However, owing to the excessive use, a large amount of antibiotics accumulated in water, leading to serious pollution. An efficient method is urgently needed to treat the antibiotics pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the increasing serious water pollutions, an increasing interest has given for the nanocomposites as environmental catalysts. To date, noble metals-based nanocomposites have been extensively studied by researchers in environmental catalysis. In detail, serving as key functional parts, noble metals are usually combined with other nanomaterials for rationally designing nanocomposites, which exhibit enhanced catalytic properties in pollutants removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present study, an innovative carbon self-doped g-CN (CCN) loaded with ultra-low CeO (0.067-0.74 wt%) composite photocatalyst is successfully synthesized via a facile one-pot hydrothermal and calcination method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle atom catalysts (SACs) have shown their noticeable potential and gradually become a new favorite in catalytic field due to the particular selectivity, high catalytic performance, and strong durability. The most important factor in the synthesis of SACs is the selection of appropriate support and formation of metal-support interaction. Among a large number of nanomaterials, MXenes can be utilized as benign supports for fixing SACs because of their expansive specific surface area, regulable bandgap, superior electronic conductivity, and strong mechanical stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn TiC quantum dots (TiC QDs)/BiO photocatalysts system, TiC QDs can act as a co-catalyst to greatly boost the photocatalytic performance of BiO. TiC QDs with excellent light adsorption ability can improve the light response of the system, and the fascinating electronic property can function as a channel for electron transfer. Moreover, TiC QDs possess larger specific area and more active edge atoms thanks to the size effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the development of industrial society, organic wastewater produced by industrial manufacturing has caused many environmental problems. The vast majority of organic pollutants in water bodies are persistent in the environment, posing a threat to human and animal health. Therefore, efficient treatment methods for highly concentrated organic wastewater are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo decrease the adverse environmental and health-related effects of antibiotics, a series of MnFeO-Au (MFO-Au) composites were prepared by simple co-precipitation and photoreduction methods for efficient photo-Fenton degradation of tetracycline (TC). The synergistic effect of MFO and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with high absorption of visible light and strong photogenerated carrier separation efficiency endowed MFO-Au an outstanding photo-Fenton catalytic performance for TC degradation in neutral condition. The surface hydroxyl of MFO profited to generation of •OH, and negative charged or partially polarized AuNPs benefited to adsorption of HO, which had a synergistic effect on enhancing the photo-Fenton catalytic performance of MFO-Au.
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