Publications by authors named "Yukiko Nakajo"

Purpose: To find the best methods to achieve the highest pregnancy and birth rates for couples needing testicular sperm extraction (TESE)-intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

Methods: Retrospectively studied were 801 patients with male factor infertility who had undergone TESE-ICSI between April, 1996 and July, 2016 and who had been categorized into four groups: obstructive azoospermia (OA); non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA); Klinefelter syndrome (KS); and cryptozoospermia (Crypt). The sperm retrieval rate, hormone levels, fertilization rate (FR), pregnancy rate (PR), and birth rate (BR) after ICSI among three groups were compared: fresh testicular sperm (FS)-fresh oocytes (FO) (Group I); frozen-thawed testicular sperm-FO (Group II); and FS-vitrified-warmed oocytes (Group III).

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Aim: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the endometrial receptivity array (ERA) as a diagnostic tool and the impact of personalized embryo transfer (pET) for the treatment of patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF) in Japan.

Methods: Fifty patients with a history of RIF with frozen-thawed blastocyst transfers were recruited from July, 2015 to April, 2016. Endometrial sampling for the ERA and histological dating and a pET according to the ERA were performed.

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Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare prophylactic subcutaneous drainage plus subcuticular sutures versus staples for the risk of wound separation after skin closure following gynecologic malignancy surgery, and to investigate the risk factors of this procedure.

Material And Methods: Patients were divided into two groups: 120 patients who were treated with subcutaneous drainage plus subcuticular sutures (Suture group) and 201 patients with staples plus subcutaneous sutures (Staples group). In the Suture group, subcuticular tissue was approximated with interrupted 4-0 polydioxanone sutures, and adhesive closure strips were used on the skin surface.

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Purpose: To examine the impact on development of derived embryos from smooth endoplasmic reticulum clusters (SERC) in human metaphase II (MII) oocytes.

Methods: Retrospective analysis at Kyono ART Clinic. Comparison of embryological development, pregnancy, live birth and fetal malformation between oocytes with SERC (the SERC(+) group) and those without (the SERC(-) group) in 2,158 patients (3,758 cycles) after ICSI.

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Purpose: To report a live birth from vitrified-warmed oocytes for a Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoid leukemia (Ph-ALL) patient.

Methods: A 20-year-old single woman with Ph-ALL requested oocyte cryopreservation at a private fertility clinic using assisted reproduction technology (ART). In cases of leukemia, there is a very short time before chemotherapy, follwed shortly by total body irradiation (TBI), and although she had already received the chemotherapy, ten oocytes were vitrified and stored for 59 months before warming.

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Objective: To describe the delivery of a healthy female infant after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) using pentoxifylline-activated sperm from a patient with Kartagener's syndrome.

Design: Case report.

Setting: Private assisted reproductive technology clinic in Japan.

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Purpose: To describe a rare case of a birth of dizygotic twins with different-sex infants from a single embryo transfer.

Methods And Results: A patient, who had her right ovary and tube removed, and her husband were treated with ICSI and a single embryo transfer. When a single fresh embryo was transferred on day 4, following oocyte retrieval using GnRH agonist-long protocol, two gestational sacs were recognized at 8 weeks of gestation.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The patient had non-obstructive azoospermia; after warming oocytes, all six survived, leading to a 100% fertilization rate and production of five blastocysts.
  • * Two blastocysts were transferred in the successful attempt, resulting in the delivery of a healthy baby boy.
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Objective: To present the effectiveness of diagnostic heterologous intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), mouse oocyte activation test (MOAT), and ICSI combined with assisted oocyte activation (AOA) in a globozoospermic patient.

Design: A case report.

Setting: A private IVF center, Japan.

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This report describes six successful pregnancies (five healthy children from four deliveries and two miscarriages) with SrC1(2) oocyte activation using spermatozoa from nine patients with repeated fertilization failure. Oocytes were artificially activated by SrC1(2) 30 min after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Oocytes were placed in 10 mmol/l of SrC1(2) medium for 1 h, rinsed several times, and then cultured in Universal IVF medium.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using frozen-thawed testicular sperm as well as the timing of testicular sperm extraction (TESE) in patients with non-mosaic Klinefelter syndrome.

Methods: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was performed in six of 17 (35%) patients whose sperm was recovered by TESE. Multiple biopsies of both testes were performed on the day of oocyte retrieval in all but one of the six patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of low-dose hCG in a GnRH antagonist treatment protocol for women under 40 years old with limited previous IVF cycles.
  • A total of 192 women were divided into three groups: one using a GnRH agonist long protocol, another using GnRH antagonist without low-dose hCG, and the third using GnRH antagonist with low-dose hCG.
  • Results indicated that the low-dose hCG group had better outcomes in terms of oocyte maturation and embryo quality, while also reducing the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, although pregnancy rates were similar across all groups.
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Objective: To describe the first case of delivery after the transfer of a single blastocyst derived from a vitrified mature human oocyte.

Design: Case report.

Setting: Private assisted reproduction clinic.

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Purpose: To report the efficacy of the combined treatment of in vitro maturation (IVM) and testicular sperm extraction (TESE).

Methods: A couple in which the wife had polycystic ovarian syndrome and the husband had severe oligozoospermia. Oocytes were cultured in vitro for maturation followed by oocytes pickup with natural cycle, and TESE was undergone for husband.

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Purpose: In human frozen immature oocytes, there has been little successful delivery. We examined the feasibility of vitrification solution including Taxol, cytoskeltal stabilizer.

Methods: We set four experimental groups that immature oocytes has cumulus cells or not, or including Taxol or not in the vitrification solution.

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To evaluate the physical and mental development of children after fertilization (IVF) and frozen embryo transfer (FET). Between July 1995 and November 2003, 506 patients delivered 658 babies after IVF and ET treatment at our clinic (intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), 418; conventional IVF, (C-IVF) 125; FET, 115). A survey of the physical and mental developmental of the children was conducted by mailing questionnaires to parents.

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To evaluate and confirm the merit of two consecutive transfer attempts of early embryos and blastocysts. A total of 685 patients underwent routine fertilization (IVF) cycles. The study population consisted of three groups: (i) Group 1, early stage embryos were transferred (460 patients; 567 cycles); (ii) group 2, blastocysts were transferred (88 patients; 105 cycles); and (iii) group 3, a two-step (consecutive) transfer was performed on 137 women (141 cycles).

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Purpose: To estimate frozen zygotes, which developed from in vitro matured oocytes retrieved from polycystic ovarian syndrome-like disease.

Methods: Oocyte retrieval was performed on Day 15 following withdrawal bleeding. The oocytes were incubated for 24 h in TCM-199 maturation medium supplemented with follicle fluid, E2, FSH, and hCG.

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