A case of infective endocarditis associated with atopic dermatitis perioperatively treated with dupilumab.

Several case reports and reviews support a relationship between atopic dermatitis (AD) and infective endocarditis (IE). Here, we present a case of severe AD suspected of causing IE. A 21-year-old man with severe AD was admitted to our hospital due to unidentified fever, syncope, and headache.

Emergency cardiac surgery and heparin resistance in a patient with essential thrombocythemia.

A 66-year-old man with thrombocytosis was brought to our hospital to undergo removal of a left ventricular thrombus. He had developed cerebral infarction 6 days before presenting to the hospital and suffered from right incomplete hemiparalysis. Blood tests on admission revealed his platelet count to be 124.

[Anesthetic management of intraoperative aortic dissection during cardiovascular surgery].

Despite considerable advances in anesthesia technique, intraoperative aortic dissection remains a potentially lethal complication during on-pump cardiovascular surgery. Intraoperative dissection has been described worldwide, ranging between 0.06% and 0.

[Undiagnosed hereditary angioedema in a patient undergoing emergency caesarean section].

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is characterized by acute, recurrent attacks of localized edema. Surgical procedures, trauma, and infections have been considered as potential triggers of HAE. Although HAE is a rare genetic disorder, approximately 50-60% of all HAE patients are involved with at least one occurrence of upper airway obstruction.

[Bladder temperature versus tympanic temperature in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery].

Background: Inaccurate measurements of body temperature might be associated with complications during the perioperative period. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to compare the bladder temperature and the tympanic membrane temperature in patients undergoing open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Methods: Fifteen adult patients who had undergone general anesthesia with/without epidural anesthesia were included in the present cohort.

Spinal cord ischemia after endovascular aortic repair versus open surgical repair for descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurism.

Purpose: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) an emerging less invasive alternative to surgery, is now being increasingly employed, but spinal cord ischemia (SCI) is still a threat with this procedure. Delayed paraplegia has been frequently observed after TEVAR, suggesting there may be different courses of SCI between TEVAR and the conventional open surgical repair (OSR) of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysms. Therefore, we conducted a study to investigate the risk factors for and the course of SCI after TEVAR and OSR.

[Efficacy of cryoprecipitate transfusion for coagulopathy after cardiopulmonary bypass in thoracic aortic surgery].

Background: Excessive bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass remains a major complication for cardiac surgery. The principal causes of hemostatic bleeding are related to inadequate surgical hemostasis or diluted coagulopathy. We investigated the efficacy of cryoprecipitate (Cryo) transfusion in thoracic aortic surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

[Case of awake intubation in semi-sitting position for a patient with myasthenia gravis combined with cervical disc hernia utilizing Pentax-AWS Airwayscope].

We report a case of awake intubation utilizing Pentax-AWS Airwayscope in semi-sitting position. A 74-year-old man with myasthenia gravis and cervical disc hernia was scheduled for distal gastrectomy under general anesthesia. He could not move his head due to severe cervical disc hernia and also could not sufficiently breathe due to the fatigue of respiratory muscles by myasthenia gravis in supine position.

[Anesthetic management for pneumonectomy in a patient with cardiac amyloidosis].

Cardiac amyloidosis may cause restrictive cardiomyopathy associated with heart failure, conduction disorder and ischemic heart disease. Therefore, patients with amyloidosis require careful hemodynamic monitoring in perioperative period. A 63-year-old man with cardiac amyloidosis was scheduled for pneumonectomy.

[Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the bladder: a case report].

A 15-year-old girl presented to a clinic with an asymptomatic macrohematuria. Cystoscopy revealed a bladder tumor. The next day she was admitted to our hospital because of preshock status with macrohematuria.