Publications by authors named "Yuhu Ma"

Objective: To systematically evaluate the safety and efficacy of SAC compared to non-SAC in the treatment of RIA, integrating evidence from high-quality studies to guide clinical practice.

Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted to compare SAC with coiling alone and BAC in the treatment of RIA. Primary outcomes were immediate and follow-up aneurysm occlusion rates, along with perioperative hemorrhagic and ischemic complication rates.

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  • This study develops and validates a machine learning (ML) model aimed at predicting the risk of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), focusing on enhancing early detection methods.
  • Conducted across 19 hospitals in Gansu Province, China, the study analyzed data from 1368 eligible T1DM patients and utilized techniques like recursive feature elimination and fivefold cross-validation to identify key predictive factors.
  • The extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) model emerged as the most effective with an AUC of 83%, incorporating significant variables such as diabetes duration and blood glucose levels; external validation further confirmed its reliability, though further studies are needed for broader population applicability.
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Background: Propofol is one of the important drug causes of respiratory depression in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) anesthesia. This study aims to clarify whether Ciprofol in ERCP anesthesia reduces the respiratory depression rate.

Methods: In this randomized controlled trial performed at the Surgical Endoscopy Center, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University between Jun 01, 2022 and Feb 20, 2024, patients undergoing ERCP anesthesia were randomly assigned into ciprofol (study group) or propofol (control group).

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  • - The study investigated the effectiveness of CT imaging and radiomics in predicting the severity of acute gallstone pancreatitis (GSP) soon after patient admission.
  • - It involved 301 patients, using a machine learning model based on the random forest algorithm to identify key factors (like calcium levels and WBC count) that predict GSP severity, achieving notable predictive accuracy.
  • - The developed machine learning GSP model was validated against a radiomics model and is available as a free web-based calculator, demonstrating strong clinical usefulness in identifying GSP severity.
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  • Cerebral vasospasm (CV) is a serious complication after a brain hemorrhage, and endovascular therapy, especially intra-arterial vasodilator infusion (IAVI), is being evaluated as a new treatment option.
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis found that patients receiving endovascular therapy had significantly lower in-hospital mortality rates compared to those who received standard treatment, although other long-term recovery measures showed no significant difference.
  • Patients undergoing endovascular therapy experienced longer stays in the ICU and total hospital time, suggesting that while it may reduce mortality, it may lead to increased healthcare resource use.
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Background: Roux-en-Y reconstruction is a common anastomosis technique during gastrectomy in gastric cancer. There is a lack of studies on gallstones after Roux-en-Y reconstruction gastrectomy. This study investigated the incidence and potential risk factors associated with gallstones after Roux-en-Y reconstructive gastrectomy in gastric cancer.

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Background: Endothelial nitric oxide (NO) produced by endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) can promote the expression of pro-angiogenic cytokines and is favorable for angiogenesis. However, the relationship between NOS3 gene polymorphisms and genetic susceptibility to congenital heart disease (CHD) was still unclear.

Methods: We searched five databases including Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wan Fang, to find all studies on NOS3 gene polymorphisms and CHD.

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Background: Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) refers to the abnormal arteriovenous communication between the carotid system at the skull base and the sphenoid cavernous sinus, which is caused by trauma in almost 75% of cases. The drainage of venous blood to the spinal cord represents a distinctive mechanism, which is commonly observed in dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF), and typically manifests clinically as progressive myelopathy. However, it is a rare occurrence in clinical practice that traumatic carotid cavernous fistula (TCCF) causes delayed quadriplegia through perimedullary venous drainage.

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Background: The main obstacle to a patient's recovery following a tonsillectomy is complications, and bleeding is the most frequent culprit. Predicting post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) allows for accurate identification of high-risk populations and the implementation of protective measures. Our study aimed to investigate how well machine learning models predict the risk of PTH.

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Background: The occurrence of postoperative complications of distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA) is an indicator of poor patient prognosis. This study aimed to determine the immune-nutritional indexes (INIs) that can predict short-term postoperative complications.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of 148 patients with dCCA who were operated radical pancreaticoduodenectomy at the First Hospital of Lanzhou University from December 2015 to March 2022 was conducted to assess the predictive value of preoperative INIs and preoperative laboratory tests for short-term postoperative complications, and a decision tree model was developed using classification and regression tree (CART) analysis to identify subgroups at risk for overall complications.

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Background: To assess the predictive value of radiomics for preoperative lymph node metastasis (LMN) in patients with biliary tract cancers (BTCs).

Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library databases, and four Chinese databases [VIP, CNKI, Wanfang, and China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM)] were searched to identify relevant studies published up to February 10, 2022. Two authors independently screened all publications for eligibility.

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Background: The effect of gender on patients with mitral valve regurgitation (MR) undergoing transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVR) remains to be defined. The aim of the present study is a comprehensive meta-analysis of studies that investigate differences between men and women after TMVR.

Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out on eight databases to collect all relevant studies on gender-related outcomes of TMVR before March 1, 2021.

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Background: Tricuspid annuloplasty (TAP) is accepted as the standard technique for correcting tricuspid regurgitation (TR). We conducted the present study to provide an overview of the contemporary results of 3D rigid ring annuloplasty for TR.

Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out in eight databases to collect all relevant studies on the three-dimensional (3D) rigid ring annuloplasty treatment of TR published before October 1, 2020.

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Background: Although transcatheter technology has achieved some success in the field of mitral valves, the feasibility of applying it to patients with degenerated mitral valve bioprostheses (valve-in-valve, ViV), failure of mitral valvuloplasty (valve-in-ring, ViR) and serious mitral annulus calcification (vale-in-MAC, ViMAC) has not been effectively evaluated.

Methods: By searching published literature before December 5, 2020 in four databases, we found all the literature related to the evaluation of feasibility assessment of TMViV, TMViR and TMViMAC. Outcomes focused on all-cause mortality within 30 days, bleeding and LVOT obstruction.

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BACKGROUND We performed the present study to better elucidate the correlation of reduced folate carrier-1 (RFC1) A80G (rs1051266) polymorphism with the risk of congenital heart disease (CHD). MATERIAL AND METHODS According to the designed search strategy, a systematic literature search was performed through the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE, CNKI, VIP, and Wan Fang databases to collect published case-control studies on the correlation between RFC1 A80G polymorphism and CHD. All relevant studies up to October 1, 2019 were identified.

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