Effects of EDTA and Bicarbonate on U(VI) Reduction by Reduced Nontronite.

Widespread Fe-bearing clay minerals are potential materials capable of reducing and immobilizing U(VI). However, the kinetics of this process and the impact of environmental factors remain unclear. Herein, we investigated U(VI) reduction by chemically reduced nontronite (rNAu-2) in the presence of EDTA and bicarbonate.

Multi-wavelength digital holography based on Kramers-Kronig relations.

We propose a multi-wavelength digital holography based on Kramers-Kronig (KK) relations, introducing a unified angle-multiplexing multi-wavelength KK model to overcome the accuracy and resolution limitations of angle-multiplexing techniques. By linking the real and imaginary parts of the multi-wavelength complex function via the KK relation, the method captures object light waves with the full effective bandwidth from a single interferogram and reference wave intensity. This method greatly improves spectral utilization and measurement accuracy in multi-wavelength interference.

Corrigendum: Case report: A golden tail of immunotherapy: significant tail effect in a chemotherapy-resistant advanced pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma patient treated by Sintilimab combined with Anlotinib.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.

Pre-Grafting Exposure to Root-Promoting Compounds Improves Top-Grafting Performance of Citrus Trees.

Top grafting is an efficient and practical technique for the renewal and rejuvenation of citrus trees in old orchards. However, root death after top grafting restricts plant growth and canopy reconstruction. Thus, applications of rooting promotion substances before citrus top grafting may increase the amount and activity of roots, thereby enhancing top-grafted plant performance.

Unlocking the potential of Cupriavidus necator H16 as a platform for bioproducts production from carbon dioxide.

The rapid global increase in fossil fuel and energy consumption has resulted in the accumulation of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO), thus contributing to climate change. Therefore, transforming CO into valuable products could yield beneficial outcomes. In this review, the capabilities of Cupriavidus necator H16, a light-independent chemoautotrophic bacterium, as a host platform for the transformation of CO into diverse products are explored.

Case report: A golden tail of immunotherapy: significant tail effect in a chemotherapy-resistant advanced pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma patient treated by Sintilimab combined with Anlotinib.

Tail effect is a unique phenomenon in immunotherapy characterized by the prolonged maintenance of therapeutic efficacy. It can be observable even after treatment cessation. Immunotherapy has gradually become a vital regimen for the treatment of advanced lung cancer patients, among which immune-combined therapies based on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been applied clinically and demonstrates considerable clinical efficacy.

Euphorbiasteroid induces neurotoxicity through the FOXO/NF-κB/apoptosis signaling pathway.

Background: Euphorbiasteroid, a bioactive compound from Euphorbia lathyris L., exhibits significant pharmacological effects, including anti-tumor activity and multi-drug resistance reversal. However, its potential neurotoxicity limits its clinical use.

Piezo1: the key regulators in central nervous system diseases.

The occurrence and development of central nervous system (CNS) diseases is a multi-factor and multi-gene pathological process, and their diagnosis and treatment have always posed a serious challenge in the medical field. Therefore, exploring the relevant factors in the pathogenesis of CNS and improving the diagnosis and treatment rates has become an urgent problem. Piezo1 is a recently discovered mechanosensitive ion channel that opens in response to mechanical stimuli.

Thermodynamic Assessment of Sacrificial Oxidant Potential, HO/O Potential, and Rate-Overpotential Relationship to Examine Catalytic Water Oxidation in Nonaqueous Solvents.

The water oxidation reaction (WOR), which is pivotal to storing energy in chemical bonds, requires a catalyst to overcome its inherent kinetic barrier. In bulk solutions, sacrificial oxidants (SOs) can regenerate the catalysts to ensure that the homogeneous WOR can be operated with long-term consistent performance. To implement this strategy for organic WOR systems, we modified four common SOs with tetra--butylammonium ([NBu])─[NBu][Ce(NO)], [NBu][IO], [NBu][HSO], and [NBu][SO]─and examined their chemical stability and electrochemical behaviors in various organic solvents.

Response of ammonium transformation in bioanodes to potential regulation: Performance, electromicrobiome and implications.

Understanding how potential regulation affects ammonium transformation in bioanodes is crucial for promoting their application. This study explored the performance, electrochemical properties, electromicrobiome of bioanodes across potentials from 0.0 V to 0.

A robust polymetallic-coated sheathless interface with high acid and alkali resistance for coupling capillary electrophoresis with mass spectrometry.

A robust interface for coupling capillary electrophoresis (CE) to mass spectrometry (MS) was critical to maintain high separation efficiency of CE while achieving high sensitivity of MS. Current interfaces often suffer from problems such as reproducibility and ruggedness. For this purpose, a new polymetallic-coated sheathless interface was developed for the coupling of CE with MS.

First applications of ultrasound technology in solid rocket propellant combustion promotion.

The regulation of propellant combustion using ultrasonic waves is proposed. Under ultrasonic frequencies of 25-40 kHz, we systematically examined the combustion characteristics of Al particles, ammonium perchlorate (AP)/hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) propellants, and Al-containing Al/AP/HTPB propellants. Ultrasonic treatment increased the ignition delay time of the Al particles by 48.

The mechanism and potential therapeutic target of piezo channels in pain.

Pain is a common symptom of many clinical diseases; it adversely affects patients' physical and mental health, reduces their quality of life, and heavily burdens patients and society. Pain treatment is one of the most difficult problems today. There is an urgent need to explore the potential factors involved in the pathogenesis of pain to improve its diagnosis and treatment rate.

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-modulated mesoporous amorphous bimetallic organic frameworks for the efficient isolation of immunoglobulin G.

The efficient and accurate separation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) plays a vital role for disease diagnosis and therapy, but it is always hampered by the huge geometric size and complex structure of IgG. In this work, an amorphous Fe/Co bimetallic organic framework (denoted as PMOF-Fe/Co) is fabricated for IgG separation, with octa-carboxyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (OCPOSS) as modulator for the first time. Benefiting from the rigid nanostructure and competitive coordination of OCPOSS, the aperture of PMOF-Fe/Co is enlarged to ∼20 nm along with the generation of enormous structural defects, which enables the accommodation of protein species with high molecular weights and large sizes.

LiteFer: An Approach Based on MobileViT Expression Recognition.

Facial expression recognition using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is a prevalent research area, and the network's complexity poses obstacles for deployment on devices with limited computational resources, such as mobile devices. To address these challenges, researchers have developed lightweight networks with the aim of reducing model size and minimizing parameters without compromising accuracy. The LiteFer method introduced in this study incorporates depth-separable convolution and a lightweight attention mechanism, effectively reducing network parameters.

[Research Progress of Circular RNA CircHIPK3 in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].

Lung cancer ranks among the most prevalent and deadliest malignancies worldwide. Despite significant strides in targeted therapies and immunotherapy for lung cancer, curing the disease remains a highly prioritized issue. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), recently discovered RNA molecules characterized by covalently closed loop structures, possess features such as structural stability, sequence conservation, and disease-specific expression.

Migration of depleted uranium from a corroded penetrator in soil vadose zone in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Depleted uranium (DU) from corroded armor penetrators can migrate through the soil vadose zone and cause environmental problems, yet studies on such migration at former theatres of war are scarce. Here, we investigated vertical DU migration in a soil profile due to a penetrator (3-8 cm beneath the soil surface) corroded over 7 years in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The highest concentration of DU was ∼45,300 mg/kg at 6-10 cm, with the concentration decreasing markedly with increasing depth.

Towards automated animal density estimation with acoustic spatial capture-recapture.

Passive acoustic monitoring can be an effective way of monitoring wildlife populations that are acoustically active but difficult to survey visually, but identifying target species calls in recordings is non-trivial. Machine learning (ML) techniques can do detection quickly but may miss calls and produce false positives, i.e.

The control rate of hypertension across months of year and hours of day in a large real-world database.

We investigated the control rate of hypertension across months of year and hours of day in a real-world database. The study participants were hypertensive patients from 142 community health centers across 16 districts in Shanghai, China, who measured their blood pressure with an automatic office blood pressure measurement platform between 2018 and 2023. The 343,400 hypertensive patients included 53.