Enhancement of bacteriolysis of shuffled phage PhiX174 gene E.

Bacterial ghosts that are generated using the regulated PhiX174 lysis gene E offer a new avenue for the study of inactivated vaccines. Here, we constructed a library of mutant gene E using a gene-shuffling technique. After screening and recombination with the prokaryotic non-fusion expression vector pBV220, two lysis plasmids were selected.

Salmonella enteritidis ghost vaccine induces effective protection against lethal challenge in specific-pathogen-free chicks.

Bacterial ghosts (BGs) are empty bacterial envelopes generated by expulsion of the bacterial genome and cytoplasmic contents from bacterial cells, and the process is mediated by lysis protein E encoded on bacteriophage PhiX174. BGs represent a new approach in vaccine development and have been applied to a variety of gram-negative bacterial vaccine candidates. In this study, a BG vaccine generated from Salmonella enteritidis (S.

Positive role for rApxIVN in the immune protection of pigs against infection by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

The role of in vivo-induced ApxIV toxin of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in protective immunity was evaluated in pigs by administering it alone or added to a multicomponent recombinant subunit vaccine composed of recombinant ApxI, ApxII, ApxIII toxin, and 42-kDa outer membrane protein (OMP). The pigs were immunized with vaccine I (rApxIVN), vaccine II (rApxI+rApxII+rApxIII+rApxIVN+rOMP), vaccine III (rApxI+rApxII+rApxIII+rOMP), or placebo (phosphate-buffered saline+adjuvant). A.

Renaturation and purification of ApxII toxin of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

ApxII toxin is the only Apx toxin that is produced by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 7. In order to determine whether the recombinant ApxII that derived from Escherichia coli (E. coli) expression is faithful to the natural ApxII so that can be used as additional component in vaccine preparation, the structure gene apxIIA of ApxII toxin was expressed in E.