Optimization of battery charging and discharging strategies in substation DC systems using the dual self-attention network-N-BEATS model.

With the rapid pace of urbanization and industrialization, the demand for electricity has surged, placing immense pressure on power management systems. Substation DC systems play a crucial role in managing these fluctuations to ensure a stable and reliable power supply. However, existing battery charging and discharging strategies often suffer from inefficiencies, which can negatively impact overall system performance and sustainability.