Leukocyte‑derived microparticles (LMPs) include neutrophil‑, lymphocyte‑ and monocyte‑derived MPs. LMPs act as proinflammatory mediators in autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases and vascular diseases. The present study examined the hypothesis that the percentage of LMPs was increased in patients with inflamed odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs), and investigated the biological effects of Jurkat cell‑derived MPs on the fibroblasts of OKCs in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: The purpose of this study was to explore the potential involvement of Fra-1, c-Jun and c-Fos, three vital members of the AP-1 complex, in the pathogenesis of odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs).
Methods And Results: Tissue samples, containing 10 normal oral mucosa (OM), 10 dentigerous cysts (DC) and 32 OKC specimens, were applied to investigate the expression levels of Fra-1, c-Jun and c-Fos by immunohistochemistry and real-time-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The association between Fra-1, c-Jun and c-Fos expression levels and markers of proliferation [Ki-67, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)], anti-apoptosis (Bcl-2) was then investigated in the OKC serial tissue sections.