Participation of Water in the Binding of Estrogen Receptor with Estrogen Responsive Element in vitro.

Many reports have showed that bound water was involved in the interaction between/among the macromolecules. However, it has not been reported whether bound water is also involved in the binding of trans-factors and cis-elements in the regulation of the eukaryotic gene trans-cription or not. Preliminary studies have been made on the effect of bound water on the binding of estrogen receptor with estrogen responsive element in vitro.

Fluorescence-based Quantitative Analysis for mRNA in RT-PCR Process.

A DNA fragment that forms the template of a specific mRNA can be synthesized by reverse transcription PCR. In due number of cycle, the concentration of PCR product increases proportionally to that of the template cDNA, i.e.

Nuclear Factors Enhance the Binding of Estrogen Receptor to Estrogen Response Element.

We obtained the full length of human estrogen receptor (hER) through the in vitro translation. It was shown that the translated product could bind to the estrogen response element (ERE). The nuclear extract prepared from the rat uterus after ovariectomy could enhance the binding of hER-ERE in an estrogen dependent manner.

The Expression of HCG Epitope Fused to Hepatits B Virus Core Antigen.

The DNA fragments encoding HGC-beta-37-CTP was amplified by PCR and fused to the core gene of HBV at the position of amino Acid 1(N-terminal fusion, pCn-HCG), 154(C-terminal fusion, pCc-HCG), 75-83(internal fusion,pCm-HCG), and both 75-83 and 154 (pC-HCG2) respectively. The fused genes were expressed in E. coli, and the antigenicity of both HBcAg and HCG as well as the expression level were analyzed.