Publications by authors named "Yue-Ming Zheng"

Voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Nav1.7) remains one of the most promising drug targets for pain relief.

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De novo missense mutations in SCN8A gene encoding voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.6 are linked to a severe form of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy named early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type13 (EIEE13). The majority of the patients with EIEE13 does not respond favorably to the antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in clinic and has a significantly increased risk of death.

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Natural polybrominated diphenyl ethers, often isolated from marine sponges, have been reported to possess various biological activities, such as antibacterial, antioxidant and antidiabetic effects. Via a high throughput screening of our marine natural product library, the polybrominated diphenyl ether 3 was found to display a KCNQ potassium channel activation effect. To obtain more compound 3 related natural products and their derivatives for further bioactivity study, a diversity-oriented synthesis was conducted, leading to the successful synthesis of five polybrominated diphenyl ether natural products (1-4, 6) and 30 new derivatives.

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(-)-Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether ((-)-NRG-DM) was isolated for the first time by our lab from DC, a traditional medicinal plant frequently used to attenuate pain in Asia. As a natural derivative of analgesic, the current study was designed to test the potential analgesic activity of (-)-NRG-DM and its implicated mechanism. The analgesic activity of (-)-NRG-DM was assessed in a formalin-induced mouse inflammatory pain model and mustard oil-induced mouse colorectal pain model, in which the mice were intraperitoneally administrated with vehicle or (-)-NRG-DM (30 or 50 mg/kg) ( = 10 for each group).

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Article Synopsis
  • Geissoschizine methyl ether (GM), an indole alkaloid from Uncaria rhynchophyll, shows promising antiepileptic effects as demonstrated in various mouse seizure models.
  • GM effectively suppresses spontaneous neuronal firing and prolongs action potential duration in hippocampal neurons by inhibiting key ion channels, including sodium, calcium, and potassium channels.
  • In in vivo studies, GM significantly reduced seizure activity in mouse models, reinforcing its potential as an effective treatment for epilepsy.
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Article Synopsis
  • Lappaconitine (LA) is a potent analgesic used for postoperative and cancer pain relief, showing longer-lasting effects compared to traditional local anesthetics like tetracaine and bupivacaine.
  • LA has been found to inhibit the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 in a unique, slow, and irreversible manner, contrasting with the quick and reversible effects of other local anesthetics.
  • The study identifies specific residues critical for LA's action on Nav1.7, suggesting that LA's mechanism differs significantly from that of standard local anesthetics, potentially enhancing its clinical application and drug development.
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The Nav1.7 channel represents a promising target for pain relief. In the recent decades, a number of Nav1.

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A novel series of sigma (σ) receptor ligands based on an alkoxyisoxazole scaffold has been designed and synthesized. Preliminary receptor binding assays identified highly potent (Ki < 1 nM) and selective σ1 ligands devoid of binding interactions with the monoamine transporters DAT, NET, and SERT. In particular, compound 53 was shown to possess significant antinociceptive activity in the mouse formalin-induced inflammation pain model when administered intraperitoneally at 40 and 80 mg/kg.

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