Conus ependymoma with holocord syringohydromyelia and syringobulbia.

We report a 24-year-old woman with an intramedullary conus ependymoma associated with holocord syringohydromyelia and syringobulbia. The tumor was removed and surgery for decompression of the syringohydromyelia was not considered at the first operation. In the follow-up examinations, MRI showed significant and steady improvement of syringohydromyelia.

Benign mixed epithelial and stromal tumor of the kidney.

A 51-year-old, perimenopausal, female patient with 1-month history of right flank pain who was diagnosed with a renal mass and underwent nephron-sparing partial nephrectomy is presented. The renal mass was found to be a benign, biphasic tumor composed of an epithelial component, consisting of ducts of variable size scattered within a mesenchymal component, composed of spindle cells arranged in sheets and fascicles. No atypia, mitosis, or necrosis was found.

Prognostic significance of Bax and Fas ligand in erionite and asbestos induced Turkish malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Environmentally exposed erionite is a potent and unique inducer of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) in Central Anatolia in Turkey. Previous studies have shown that erionite induced MPM has different biological behavior than asbestos induced MPM. Although impaired apoptosis has been implicated in tumor biology, the relationship between the type of environmental exposure and apoptosis has not yet been evaluated in MPM.

Mucinous cystadenoma mimicking simple renal parenchymal cyst in a horseshoe kidney.

We report a case of mucinous cystadenoma in a horseshoe kidney which radiologically resembled a simple renal cyst. In the published literature, three cases of mucinous cystadenoma of renal origin have been reported. Although these tumors are believed to originate from the renal pelvis, the cyst in the present case originated from renal parenchyma.

Extradural lumbosacral cavernous hemangioma.

Purely extradural cavernous hemangiomas of the spinal canal are extremely rare. Their occurrence at the lumbosacral level is a true exception. We describe a case of lumbosacral extradural hemangioma and review the behaviour and MR imaging characteristics of these lesions.

Tear eotaxin levels in giant papillary conjunctivitis associated with ocular prosthesis.

Purpose: To examine the role of eotaxin and eosinophil recruitment in the immunopathogenesis of ocular prosthesis-associated giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC).

Methods: The tear eotaxin level was measured in 68 eyes with GPC, the fellow eyes of the GPC patients, and 22 normal subjects, using an ELISA method. Upper tarsal conjunctival specimens harvested from 18 patients with GPC were examined by light microscopy.

Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis of the neck.

Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (HNL) also known as Kikuchi or Kikuchi-Fujimato disease is a benign and self-limiting disease. The entity was first described in 1972 by Kikuchi and Fujimato in Japan independently. HNL is prevalent in Asia, although it may be seen in a wide geographic distribution.

Choanal polyp originating from the nasal septum: a case report.

Almost all nasal polyps originate from the mucosa of the lateral walls of the nasal cavity or from the paranasal sinuses. A choanal polyp is the intranasal portion of a cyst that has arisen from the wall of the maxillary sinus near the ostium. Medially based polyps, such as those that arise from the nasal septum, are rare.

The presence and prognostic importance of glomerular macrophage infiltration in renal allografts.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of intraglomerular macrophage infiltration in human renal allografts by examining biopsies from kidney grafts that were dysfunctional after transplantation.

Methods: Eighty-three patients (58 men, 25 women) of a mean age of 30.2 +/- 1.

Role of macrophages and lymphocytes in the induction of neovascularization in renal allograft rejection.

The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between angiogenesis and mononuclear cell infiltration in renal allografts. Kidney biopsies from 70 renal transplant recipients were evaluated. The density of CD68, CD3, and HLA-DR-positive infiltrating cells were semiquantitatively assessed by immunohistochemistry.